Entry:-ar

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Tovasala

ar
Multi-letter group A–E F–J K–O P–T U–Z
Alphabetical position A B CH D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W X Y Z
Alphabetical group A B CH D E

-ar tmsn T2a [/ɑɹ/; -ar (1 syll.)] Borrowed [Sp. -ar (which is found in many of that language's verbs). Cf. French -er/-ir/-re.]

1 : to do something (Termison denoting the infinitive lemma forms of Tovasala verbs.)
2 : to be something (Termison forming stative/intransitive verbs based on Tovasala pronouns, nouns, numerals, adjectives, adpositions, and select conjunctions.)
Equivalent to English to vb; also part of Ido's conjugation system.
Termisons (Fuindättriemes) in Tovasala

Nouns: -e (neuter) • -o (masculine) • -a (feminine)

Adjectives: -iAdverbs: -u

Plurals: -s (-es [neuter nouns] • -os [masculine nouns] • -as [feminine nouns])

Verbs: -ar (infinitive) • Indicatives: -at (singular)/-isivat (dual)/-isat (plural) • -aik (conditional/subjunctive) • -ait (imperative) • -ant (progressive) • -asant (continuative)
Interrogative particles: -tser (yes/no) • -tsen (what?) • -tsin (who?) • -tsad (where?) • -tsorad (when?) • -tsovaurd (why?) • -tsemek (how?/by what means?) • -tsobied (before adjectives)/-tsivad (before verbs) (how?/to what extent?) • -tsakem (how much?/how many?) • -tsakren (how much [in price/cost]?) • -tsolend (in distance)/-tsowen (in duration) (how long?) • -tsopren (how near/far?) • -tseraz (how many times?)

Tovasala's Tense–aspect–mood (TAM) system
Tense
(Maurve)
-lurip (recent past) • -lur (simple past) • -lurel (discontinuous past) • -lureng (distant past) • -lir (future) • -luvir (future in the past)
Aspect
(Aspekte)
Prefixoids vasit (intentional) • tasiv (accidental)
Suffixoids av (perfect) • aubil (inchoative/inceptive) • abuim (expectative) • oajem (momentane) • ouhaum (frequentative) • aisom (completive) • aubel (cessative)
Suffixes -ant (continuous/progressive) • -asant (continuative) • -aij (prospective)
Mood
(Sindèle)
Prefixes voul- (desiderative) • soul- (volitive) • boul- (necessitative)
Suffixoids abil (potential) • esel (dubitative)
Suffixes -ar (infinitive) • -aik (conditional/subjunctive) • -ait (imperative) • -aibil (potential passive)
Indicatives
Person Number
Singular Dual Plural
1st (Inclusive) -im -isivim -isim
1st (Exclusive) -isiveum -iseum
2nd (Familiar) -it/-ot -isivit -isit
2nd (Honorable) -ut/-ump/-ulb -isivut -isut
3rd -at -isivat -isat
4th (Subject) -ealb -isivealb -isealb
4th (Object) -ealbem -isivealbem -isealbem
Interrogative -eak -isiveak -iseak
Interrogative (Personal) -eank -isiveank -iseank
Relative -eaj -isiveaj -iseaj
Relative (Personal) -eanj -isiveanj -iseanj
Added on: 2021-08-17, 08:20View semantic data