Morpheme:av

-av- (Inflectional Suffixoid) (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 4c ii a)
(Post-vowel: ńav-)

Meaning: having been/done; has-been; have done, have been; perfect aspect marker
(Gloss: perf)

Etymology: From English have and French avoir.

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Morpheme length: 2 (A V) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: VC • IPA: /æv/ • Syllables: 1 (av)

Default word class: Adjective

Before...
a	av	b	aɓ	ch	al	d	aɗ
e	av	f	aƒ	g	aɠ	h	av
i	av	j	aʝ	k	aƙ	l	av
m	av	n	av	o	av	p	aþ
r	av	s	aƒ	t	aƒ	u	av
v	av	w	av	y	av	z	aƒ
After v in conjugations					abb

Adjective
Forms			Nominal	Comparative	Superlative
Absolute			avi	—	—

Noun (Sentient)
Category			♂ Masculine	♀ Feminine	⚲ Neuter Pan-Gender
Regular
Singular			avo	ava	avé
Dual			avouso	avousa	avouse
Plural			avos	avas	avés
Articulated
Definite		Singular	l'avo	l'ava	l'avé
		Dual	l'avouso	l'avousa	l'avouse
		Plural	l'avos	l'avas	l'avés
Indefinite		Singular	un'avo	un'ava	un'avé
		Plural	un'avos	un'avas	un'avés
Complex
Singular			avuom-	avuam-	av-
Dual			avuov-	avuav-	avouz- avöub-
Plural			avuos-	avuas-	avuez- avüeb-

Offspring
Older		Singular	avodro	avodra	avodré
		Dual	avodrouso	avodrousa	avodrouse
		Plural	avodros	avodras	avodrés
Younger		Singular	avodredo	avodreda	avodrède
		Dual	avodredouso	avodredousa	avodredouse
		Plural	avodredos	avodredas	avodrèdes

Age
Newborn		Singular	avebo	aveba	avèbe
		Dual	avebouso	avebousa	avebouse
		Plural	avebos	avebas	avèbes
Juvenile		Singular	avedo	aveda	avède
		Dual	avedouso	avedousa	avedouse
		Plural	avedos	avedas	avèdes
Adolescent		Singular	aveshoando	aveshoanda	aveshoande
		Dual	aveshoandouso	aveshoandousa	aveshoandouse
		Plural	aveshoandos	aveshoandas	aveshoandes
Adult		Singular	aveushelo	aveushela	aveushèle
		Dual	aveushelouso	aveushelousa	aveushelouse
		Plural	aveushelos	aveushelas	aveushèles
Geriatric		Singular	aveldo	avelda	avelde
		Dual	aveldouso	aveldousa	aveldouse
		Plural	aveldos	aveldas	aveldes

Size
Diminutive		Singular	aveto avaubimo	aveta avaubima	avète avaubime
		Dual	avetouso avaubimouso	avetousa avaubimousa	avetouse avaubimouse
		Plural	avetos avaubimos	avetas avaubimas	avètes avaubimes
Medial		Singular	aveado avaubamo	aveada avaubama	aveade avaubame
		Dual	aveadouso avaubamouso	aveadousa avaubamousa	aveadouse avaubamouse
		Plural	aveados avaubamos	aveadas avaubamas	aveades avaubames
Augmentative		Singular	avardo avaubaumo	avarda avaubauma	avarde avaubaume
		Dual	avardouso avaubaumouso	avardousa avaubaumousa	avardouse avaubaumouse
		Plural	avardos avaubaumos	avardas avaubaumas	avardes avaubaumes

Verb (1)
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Active				Passive
avar				—
Negative Active				Negative Passive
nalavar				—
Perfect				Passive Perfect
avabbar				—
Progressive				Passive Progressive
avantar				—
Progressive Perfect
avantavar
Continuative				Passive Continuative
avasantar				—
Prospective				Passive Prospective
avaijar				—
Potential				Passive Potential
avabilar				—
Frequentative			Dubitative		Proximal
avouhaumar			aveselar		avupotar
Inchoative			Completive		Cessative
avaubilar			avaisomar		avaubelar
Volitive			Desiderative		Necessitative
soulavar			voulavar		boulavar
Imperative			Cohortative		Prohibitive
avait!			avlirait!		nalavait!
Gerundive				Supine
—				avaurdar
Resultative				Verbal Noun
avaine				avé
Participles
Present				Past
avant-				—

Positive
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	avim	avisivim	avisim
1E		avisiveum	aviseum
2F	avit	avisivit	avisit
2H	avut	avisivut	avisut
3	avat	avisivat	avisat
4S	avealb	avisivealb	avisealb
4O	avealbem	avisivealbem	avisealbem
INT	aveak	avisiveak	aviseak
INT.PRSNL	aveank	avisiveank	aviseank
REL	aveaj	avisiveaj	aviseaj
REL.PRSNL	aveanj	avisiveanj	aviseanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		avlurip-
PST		avlur-
PST.DISC		avlurel-
PST.DST		avlureng-
FUT		avlir-
FUT.PST		avluvir-

Negative
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	nalavim	nalavisivim	nalavisim
1E		nalavisiveum	nalaviseum
2F	nalavit	nalavisivit	nalavisit
2H	nalavut	nalavisivut	nalavisut
3	nalavat	nalavisivat	nalavisat
4S	nalavealb	nalavisivealb	nalavisealb
4O	nalavealbem	nalavisivealbem	nalavisealbem
INT	nalaveak	nalavisiveak	nalaviseak
INT.PRSNL	nalaveank	nalavisiveank	nalaviseank
REL	nalaveaj	nalavisiveaj	nalaviseaj
REL.PRSNL	nalaveanj	nalavisiveanj	nalaviseanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		nalavlurip-
PST		nalavlur-
PST.DISC		nalavlurel-
PST.DST		nalavlureng-
FUT		nalavlir-
FUT.PST		nalavluvir-

Interrogative
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	avimmser?	avisivimmser?	avisimmser?
1E		avisiveummser?	aviseummser?
2F	avittser?	avisivittser?	avisittser?
2H	avuttser?	avisivuttser?	avisuttser?
3	avattser?	avisivattser?	avisattser?
4S	avealbbser?	avisivealbbser?	avisealbbser?
4O	avealbemmser?	avisivealbemmser?	avisealbemmser?
INT	aveak	avisiveak	aviseak
INT.PRSNL	aveank	avisiveank	aviseank
REL	aveaj	avisiveaj	aviseaj
REL.PRSNL	aveanj	avisiveanj	aviseanj
Tense		Third-person forms
PST.REC		avluripattser?
PST		avlurattser?
PST.DISC		avlurelattser?
PST.DST		avlurengattser?
FUT		avlirattser?
FUT.PST		avluvirattser?

Perfect
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	avabbim	avabbisivim	avabbisim
1E		avabbisiveum	avabbiseum
2F	avabbit	avabbisivit	avabbisit
2H	avabbut	avabbisivut	avabbisut
3	avabbat	avabbisivat	avabbisat
4S	avabbealb	avabbisivealb	avabbisealb
4O	avabbealbem	avabbisivealbem	avabbisealbem
INT	avabbeak	avabbisiveak	avabbiseak
INT.PRSNL	avabbeank	avabbisiveank	avabbiseank
REL	avabbeaj	avabbisiveaj	avabbiseaj
REL.PRSNL	avabbeanj	avabbisiveanj	avabbiseanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		avabblurip-
PST		avabblur-
PST.DISC		avabblurel-
PST.DST		avabblureng-
FUT		avabblir-
FUT.PST		avabbluvir-

Progressive
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	avantim	avisivantim	avisantim
1E		avisivanteum	avisanteum
2F	avantot	avisivantot	avisantot
2H	avantut	avisivantut	avisantut
3	avant	avisivant	avisant
4S	avantealb	avisivantealb	avisantealb
4O	avantealbem	avisivantealbem	avisantealbem
INT	avanteak	avisivanteak	avisanteak
INT.PRSNL	avanteank	avisivanteank	avisanteank
REL	avanteaj	avisivanteaj	avisanteaj
REL.PRSNL	avanteanj	avisivanteanj	avisanteanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		avantturip-
PST		avanttur-
PST.DISC		avantturel-
PST.DST		avanttureng-
FUT		avanttir-
FUT.PST		avanttuvir-

Conditional/Subjunctive
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	avaikim	avisivaikim	avisaikim
1E		avisivaikeum	avisaikeum
2F	avaikit	avisivaikit	avisaikit
2H	avaikut	avisivaikut	avisaikut
3	avaik	avisivaik	avisaik
4S	avaikealb	avisivaikealb	avisaikealb
4O	avaikealbem	avisivaikealbem	avisaikealbem
INT	avaikeak	avisivaikeak	avisaikeak
INT.PRSNL	avaikeank	avisivaikeank	avisaikeank
REL	avaikeaj	avisivaikeaj	avisaikeaj
REL.PRSNL	avaikeanj	avisivaikeanj	avisaikeanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		avaiklurip-
PST		avaiklur-
PST.DISC		avaiklurel-
PST.DST		avaiklureng-
FUT		avaiklir-
FUT.PST		avaikluvir-

Declension (4c ii a)

Case (Tuisèle)		Singular	Dual	Plural
Forms
Absolutive (abs)	Subject	avé	avouse	avés
	Topic	aveune	avouseune	aveunes
Ergative (erg)		aviebe	avousiebe	aviebes
Appositive (app)		averije	avouserije	averijes
Dative (dat)		avade	avousade	avades
Partitive (part)		avunète	avousunète	avunètes
Vocative (voc)	Familiar	aƒté	avousté	aƒtés
	Formal	avusté	avöubusté	avustés
Stems
Relational
Locative (loc)		avad-	avouzad-	avuezad-
Genitive (gen)	Inalienable	avoz-	avöuboz-	avüeboz-
	Alienable	avorz-	avöuborz-	avüeborz-
Proprietive (prop)	Inalienable	aƒzol-	avouzzol-	avuezzol-
	Alienable	aƒten-	avouśten-	avueśten-
Associative
Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via)		avemek-	avouzemek-	avuezemek-
Utilitive (util)		avaurd-	avouzaurd-	avuezaurd-
Comitative (com)		avaseb-	avöutaseb-	avüetaseb-
Conjunctive (cnj)		avauvek-	avouzauvek-	avuezauvek-
Spatial
Originative (ogn)		avesil-	avöubesil-	avüebesil-
Terminative (term)	Temporal	avuskem-	avöubuskem-	avüebuskem-
	Spatial	aväffuind-	avouzäffuind-	avuezäffuind-
Lative (lat)		avaup-	avouzaup-	avuezaup-
Allative (all)		aväuvv-	avouzäuvv-	avuezäuvv-
Inessive (ine)		avint-	avouzint-	avuezint-
Illative (ill)		avïnvv-	avouzïnvv-	avuezïnvv-
Exessive (exe)		aƒtug-	avouśtug-	avueśtug-
Elative (ela)		aƒtüvv-	avouśtüvv-	avueśtüvv-
Adessive (ade)		aviāk-	avouziāk-	avueziāk-
Apudessive (apud)		aþproxim-	avouśproxim-	avueśproxim-
Altessive (alt)		avault-	avouzault-	avuezault-
Subessive (sube)		avulem-	avouzulem-	avuezulem-
Chronological
Precursive (pcv)		aþprev-	avouśprev-	avueśprev-
Postcursive (pos)		avaprev-	avouzaprev-	avuezaprev-
Quantitative
Abessive (abe)		avond-	avouzond-	avuezond-
Distributive (dist)		avaivad-	avouzaivad-	avuezaivad-
Qualitative
Propositive (pro)		avaubog-	avouzaubog-	avuezaubog-
Oppositive (opp/anti)		avopoam-	avouzopoam-	avuezopoam-
Contrastive (crs)		aþpotal-	avouśpotal-	avueśpotal-
Essive (ess)		avnand-	avouśnand-	avueśnand-
Translative (trsl)		aviz-	avöubiz-	avüebiz-
Semblative/Formal (sembl/form)		avoid-	avouzoid-	avuezoid-
Similative (simil)		avausik-	avöubausik-	avüebausik-
Identical (idt)		avaibem-	avouzaibem-	avuezaibem-
Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ)		aƙkuem-	avouśkuem-	avueśkuem-
Referential (ref)		aþprin-	avouśprin-	avueśprin-
Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical.

Added on: 2021-10-11, 11:18 • View semantic data