Morpheme:baunz
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baunz- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 3a)
Meaning: taste
(Gloss: taste)
Etymology: From Shubi (ku)bonza.
Morpheme length: 5 (A B N U Z) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCC • IPA: /bɔnz/ • Syllables: 1 (baunz)
Default word class: Verb
| Verb (7) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| baunzar | baunzaidar | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| nalbaunzar | nalbaunzaidar | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| baunzavar | baunzaidavar | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| baunzantar | baunzaidantar | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| baunzantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| baunnbasantar | baunzaidasantar | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| baunzaijar | baunzaidaijar | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| baunzabilar | baunzaibilar | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| baunzouhaumar | baunnbeselar | baunzupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| baunzaubilar | baunnbaisomar | baunzaubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| soulbaunzar | voulbaunzar | boulbaunzar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| baunzait! | baunzzirait! | nalbaunzait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| baunzaiddire, baunzaiddiri | baunzaurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| baunzaine | baunzé | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| baunzant- | baunzaid- | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzim | baunnbisivim | baunnbisim |
| 1E | baunnbisiveum | baunnbiseum | |
| 2F | baunzit | baunnbisivit | baunnbisit |
| 2H | baunzut | baunnbisivut | baunnbisut |
| 3 | baunzat | baunnbisivat | baunnbisat |
| 4S | baunzealb | baunnbisivealb | baunnbisealb |
| 4O | baunzealbem | baunnbisivealbem | baunnbisealbem |
| INT | baunzeak | baunnbisiveak | baunnbiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzeank | baunnbisiveank | baunnbiseank |
| REL | baunzeaj | baunnbisiveaj | baunnbiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzeanj | baunnbisiveanj | baunnbiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baunzzurip- | ||
| PST | baunzzur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzzurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baunzzureng- | ||
| FUT | baunzzir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzzuvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | nalbaunzim | nalbaunnbisivim | nalbaunnbisim |
| 1E | nalbaunnbisiveum | nalbaunnbiseum | |
| 2F | nalbaunzit | nalbaunnbisivit | nalbaunnbisit |
| 2H | nalbaunzut | nalbaunnbisivut | nalbaunnbisut |
| 3 | nalbaunzat | nalbaunnbisivat | nalbaunnbisat |
| 4S | nalbaunzealb | nalbaunnbisivealb | nalbaunnbisealb |
| 4O | nalbaunzealbem | nalbaunnbisivealbem | nalbaunnbisealbem |
| INT | nalbaunzeak | nalbaunnbisiveak | nalbaunnbiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | nalbaunzeank | nalbaunnbisiveank | nalbaunnbiseank |
| REL | nalbaunzeaj | nalbaunnbisiveaj | nalbaunnbiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | nalbaunzeanj | nalbaunnbisiveanj | nalbaunnbiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | nalbaunzzurip- | ||
| PST | nalbaunzzur- | ||
| PST.DISC | nalbaunzzurel- | ||
| PST.DST | nalbaunzzureng- | ||
| FUT | nalbaunzzir- | ||
| FUT.PST | nalbaunzzuvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzimmser? | baunnbisivimmser? | baunnbisimmser? |
| 1E | baunnbisiveummser? | baunnbiseummser? | |
| 2F | baunzittser? | baunnbisivittser? | baunnbisittser? |
| 2H | baunzuttser? | baunnbisivuttser? | baunnbisuttser? |
| 3 | baunzattser? | baunnbisivattser? | baunnbisattser? |
| 4S | baunzealbbser? | baunnbisivealbbser? | baunnbisealbbser? |
| 4O | baunzealbemmser? | baunnbisivealbemmser? | baunnbisealbemmser? |
| INT | baunzeak | baunnbisiveak | baunnbiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzeank | baunnbisiveank | baunnbiseank |
| REL | baunzeaj | baunnbisiveaj | baunnbiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzeanj | baunnbisiveanj | baunnbiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | baunzzuripattser? | ||
| PST | baunzzurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzzurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | baunzzurengattser? | ||
| FUT | baunzzirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzzuvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzavim | baunzavisivim | baunzavisim |
| 1E | baunzavisiveum | baunzaviseum | |
| 2F | baunzavit | baunzavisivit | baunzavisit |
| 2H | baunzavut | baunzavisivut | baunzavisut |
| 3 | baunzavat | baunzavisivat | baunzavisat |
| 4S | baunzavealb | baunzavisivealb | baunzavisealb |
| 4O | baunzavealbem | baunzavisivealbem | baunzavisealbem |
| INT | baunzaveak | baunzavisiveak | baunzaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzaveank | baunzavisiveank | baunzaviseank |
| REL | baunzaveaj | baunzavisiveaj | baunzaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzaveanj | baunzavisiveanj | baunzaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baunzavlurip- | ||
| PST | baunzavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baunzavlureng- | ||
| FUT | baunzavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzavluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzantim | baunnbisivantim | baunnbisantim |
| 1E | baunnbisivanteum | baunnbisanteum | |
| 2F | baunzantot | baunnbisivantot | baunnbisantot |
| 2H | baunzantut | baunnbisivantut | baunnbisantut |
| 3 | baunzant | baunnbisivant | baunnbisant |
| 4S | baunzantealb | baunnbisivantealb | baunnbisantealb |
| 4O | baunzantealbem | baunnbisivantealbem | baunnbisantealbem |
| INT | baunzanteak | baunnbisivanteak | baunnbisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzanteank | baunnbisivanteank | baunnbisanteank |
| REL | baunzanteaj | baunnbisivanteaj | baunnbisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzanteanj | baunnbisivanteanj | baunnbisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baunzantturip- | ||
| PST | baunzanttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | baunzanttureng- | ||
| FUT | baunzanttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzanttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzaikim | baunnbisivaikim | baunnbisaikim |
| 1E | baunnbisivaikeum | baunnbisaikeum | |
| 2F | baunzaikit | baunnbisivaikit | baunnbisaikit |
| 2H | baunzaikut | baunnbisivaikut | baunnbisaikut |
| 3 | baunzaik | baunnbisivaik | baunnbisaik |
| 4S | baunzaikealb | baunnbisivaikealb | baunnbisaikealb |
| 4O | baunzaikealbem | baunnbisivaikealbem | baunnbisaikealbem |
| INT | baunzaikeak | baunnbisivaikeak | baunnbisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzaikeank | baunnbisivaikeank | baunnbisaikeank |
| REL | baunzaikeaj | baunnbisivaikeaj | baunnbisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzaikeanj | baunnbisivaikeanj | baunnbisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baunzaiklurip- | ||
| PST | baunzaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baunzaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | baunzaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzaikluvir- | ||
| Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzaidim | baunzaidisivim | baunzaidisim |
| 1E | baunzaidisiveum | baunzaidiseum | |
| 2F | baunzaidit | baunzaidisivit | baunzaidisit |
| 2H | baunzaidut | baunzaidisivut | baunzaidisut |
| 3 | baunzaidat | baunzaidisivat | baunzaidisat |
| 4S | baunzaidealb | baunzaidisivealb | baunzaidisealb |
| 4O | baunzaidealbem | baunzaidisivealbem | baunzaidisealbem |
| INT | baunzaideak | baunzaidisiveak | baunzaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzaideank | baunzaidisiveank | baunzaidiseank |
| REL | baunzaideaj | baunzaidisiveaj | baunzaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzaideanj | baunzaidisiveanj | baunzaidiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baunzaiddurip- | ||
| PST | baunzaiddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzaiddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baunzaiddureng- | ||
| FUT | baunzaiddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzaidduvir- | ||
| Passive Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzaidimmser? | baunzaidisivimmser? | baunzaidisimmser? |
| 1E | baunzaidisiveummser? | baunzaidiseummser? | |
| 2F | baunzaidittser? | baunzaidisivittser? | baunzaidisittser? |
| 2H | baunzaiduttser? | baunzaidisivuttser? | baunzaidisuttser? |
| 3 | baunzaidattser? | baunzaidisivattser? | baunzaidisattser? |
| 4S | baunzaidealbbser? | baunzaidisivealbbser? | baunzaidisealbbser? |
| 4O | baunzaidealbemmser? | baunzaidisivealbemmser? | baunzaidisealbemmser? |
| INT | baunzaideak | baunzaidisiveak | baunzaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzaideank | baunzaidisiveank | baunzaidiseank |
| REL | baunzaideaj | baunzaidisiveaj | baunzaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzaideanj | baunzaidisiveanj | baunzaidiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | baunzaidduripattser? | ||
| PST | baunzaiddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzaiddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | baunzaiddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | baunzaiddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzaidduvirattser? | ||
| Passive Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzaidavim | baunzaidavisivim | baunzaidavisim |
| 1E | baunzaidavisiveum | baunzaidaviseum | |
| 2F | baunzaidavit | baunzaidavisivit | baunzaidavisit |
| 2H | baunzaidavut | baunzaidavisivut | baunzaidavisut |
| 3 | baunzaidavat | baunzaidavisivat | baunzaidavisat |
| 4S | baunzaidavealb | baunzaidavisivealb | baunzaidavisealb |
| 4O | baunzaidavealbem | baunzaidavisivealbem | baunzaidavisealbem |
| INT | baunzaidaveak | baunzaidavisiveak | baunzaidaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzaidaveank | baunzaidavisiveank | baunzaidaviseank |
| REL | baunzaidaveaj | baunzaidavisiveaj | baunzaidaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzaidaveanj | baunzaidavisiveanj | baunzaidaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baunzaidavlurip- | ||
| PST | baunzaidavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzaidavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baunzaidavlureng- | ||
| FUT | baunzaidavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzaidavluvir- | ||
| Passive Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baunzaidaikim | baunzaidisivaikim | baunzaidisaikim |
| 1E | baunzaidisivaikeum | baunzaidisaikeum | |
| 2F | baunzaidaikit | baunzaidisivaikit | baunzaidisaikit |
| 2H | baunzaidaikut | baunzaidisivaikut | baunzaidisaikut |
| 3 | baunzaidaik | baunzaidisivaik | baunzaidisaik |
| 4S | baunzaidaikealb | baunzaidisivaikealb | baunzaidisaikealb |
| 4O | baunzaidaikealbem | baunzaidisivaikealbem | baunzaidisaikealbem |
| INT | baunzaidaikeak | baunzaidisivaikeak | baunzaidisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | baunzaidaikeank | baunzaidisivaikeank | baunzaidisaikeank |
| REL | baunzaidaikeaj | baunzaidisivaikeaj | baunzaidisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baunzaidaikeanj | baunzaidisivaikeanj | baunzaidisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baunzaidaiklurip- | ||
| PST | baunzaidaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baunzaidaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baunzaidaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | baunzaidaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baunzaidaikluvir- | ||
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | baunzé | ||
| Dual | — | — | baunnbouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | baunzés | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | baunzile | |
| Dual | — | — | baunnbouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | baunziles | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | baunzune | |
| Plural | — | — | baunzunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | baunz- | ||
| Dual | — | — | baunnbouz- baunnböub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | baunnbuez- baunnbüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | baunzète | |
| Dual | — | — | baunzetouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | baunzètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | baunzeade | |
| Dual | — | — | baunzeadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | baunzeades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | baunzarde | |
| Dual | — | — | baunzardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | baunzardes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | baunzé | baunnbouse | baunzés |
| Topic | baunzeune | baunnbouseune | baunzeunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | baunziebe | baunnbousiebe | baunziebes | |
| Appositive (app) | baunzerije | baunnbouserije | baunzerijes | |
| Dative (dat) | baunzade | baunnbousade | baunzades | |
| Partitive (part) | baunzunète | baunnbousunète | baunzunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | baunśté | baunnbousté | baunśtés |
| Formal | baunnbusté | baunnböubusté | baunnbustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | baunzad- | baunnbouzad- | baunnbuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | baunnboz- | baunnböuboz- | baunnbüeboz- |
| Alienable | baunnborz- | baunnböuborz- | baunnbüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | baunzzol- | baunnbouzzol- | baunnbuezzol- |
| Alienable | baunśten- | baunnbouśten- | baunnbueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | baunzemek- | baunnbouzemek- | baunnbuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | baunzaurd- | baunnbouzaurd- | baunnbuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | baunnbaseb- | baunnböutaseb- | baunnbüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | baunzauvek- | baunnbouzauvek- | baunnbuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | baunnbesil- | baunnböubesil- | baunnbüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | baunnbuskem- | baunnböubuskem- | baunnbüebuskem- |
| Spatial | baunzäffuind- | baunnbouzäffuind- | baunnbuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | baunzaup- | baunnbouzaup- | baunnbuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | baunzäuvv- | baunnbouzäuvv- | baunnbuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | baunzint- | baunnbouzint- | baunnbuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | baunzïnvv- | baunnbouzïnvv- | baunnbuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | baunśtug- | baunnbouśtug- | baunnbueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | baunśtüvv- | baunnbouśtüvv- | baunnbueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | baunziāk- | baunnbouziāk- | baunnbueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | baunśproxim- | baunnbouśproxim- | baunnbueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | baunzault- | baunnbouzault- | baunnbuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | baunzulem- | baunnbouzulem- | baunnbuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | baunśprev- | baunnbouśprev- | baunnbueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | baunzaprev- | baunnbouzaprev- | baunnbuezaprev- | |
| Temporal (temp) | baunzwob- | baunnbouzwob- | baunnbuezwob- | |
| Limitative (lmt) | baunśmaurad- | baunnbouśmaurad- | baunnbueśmaurad- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | baunzond- | baunnbouzond- | baunnbuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | baunzaivad- | baunnbouzaivad- | baunnbuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | baunzaubog- | baunnbouzaubog- | baunnbuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | baunzopoam- | baunnbouzopoam- | baunnbuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | baunśpotal- | baunnbouśpotal- | baunnbueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | baunśnand- | baunnbouśnand- | baunnbueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | baunnbiz- | baunnböubiz- | baunnbüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | baunzoid- | baunnbouzoid- | baunnbuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | baunnbausik- | baunnböubausik- | baunnbüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | baunzaibem- | baunnbouzaibem- | baunnbuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | baunśkuem- | baunnbouśkuem- | baunnbueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | baunśprin- | baunnbouśprin- | baunnbueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-10-09, 14:32 • View semantic data