Morpheme:baxel
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baxel- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 2b i)
Meaning: knock (on); tap
(Gloss: knock, tap)
Etymology: From Armenian բախել (baxel).
Morpheme length: 5 (A B E L X) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCCVC • IPA: /bæk.sɛl/ • Syllables: 2 (bax•el)
Default word class: Verb
| Verb (2a) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| baxelar | baxelaidar | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| naŕbaxelar | naŕbaxelaidar | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| baxelavar | baxelaidavar | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| baxelantar | baxelaidantar | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| baxelantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| baxelasantar | baxelaidasantar | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| baxelaijar | baxelaidaijar | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| baxeŕabilar | baxeŕaibilar | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| baxelouhaumar | baxeŕeselar | baxelupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| baxeŕaubilar | baxelaisomar | baxeŕaubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| souŕbaxelar | vouŕbaxelar | bouŕbaxelar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| baxelait! | baxellirait! | naŕbaxelait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| baxelaiddire, baxelaiddiri | baxelaurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| baxelaine | baxèle | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| baxelant- | baxelaid- | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelim | baxelisivim | baxelisim |
| 1E | baxelisiveum | baxeliseum | |
| 2F | baxelit | baxelisivit | baxelisit |
| 2H | baxelut | baxelisivut | baxelisut |
| 3 | baxelat | baxelisivat | baxelisat |
| 4S | baxeŕealb | baxeŕisivealb | baxeŕisealb |
| 4O | baxeŕealbem | baxeŕisivealbem | baxeŕisealbem |
| INT | baxeleak | baxelisiveak | baxeliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxeleank | baxelisiveank | baxeliseank |
| REL | baxeleaj | baxelisiveaj | baxeliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxeleanj | baxelisiveanj | baxeliseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baxellurip- | ||
| PST | baxellur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baxellurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baxellureng- | ||
| FUT | baxellir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelluvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | naŕbaxelim | naŕbaxelisivim | naŕbaxelisim |
| 1E | naŕbaxelisiveum | naŕbaxeliseum | |
| 2F | naŕbaxelit | naŕbaxelisivit | naŕbaxelisit |
| 2H | naŕbaxelut | naŕbaxelisivut | naŕbaxelisut |
| 3 | naŕbaxelat | naŕbaxelisivat | naŕbaxelisat |
| 4S | naŕbaxeŕealb | naŕbaxeŕisivealb | naŕbaxeŕisealb |
| 4O | naŕbaxeŕealbem | naŕbaxeŕisivealbem | naŕbaxeŕisealbem |
| INT | naŕbaxeleak | naŕbaxelisiveak | naŕbaxeliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | naŕbaxeleank | naŕbaxelisiveank | naŕbaxeliseank |
| REL | naŕbaxeleaj | naŕbaxelisiveaj | naŕbaxeliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | naŕbaxeleanj | naŕbaxelisiveanj | naŕbaxeliseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | naŕbaxellurip- | ||
| PST | naŕbaxellur- | ||
| PST.DISC | naŕbaxellurel- | ||
| PST.DST | naŕbaxellureng- | ||
| FUT | naŕbaxellir- | ||
| FUT.PST | naŕbaxelluvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelimmser? | baxelisivimmser? | baxelisimmser? |
| 1E | baxelisiveummser? | baxeliseummser? | |
| 2F | baxelittser? | baxelisivittser? | baxelisittser? |
| 2H | baxeluttser? | baxelisivuttser? | baxelisuttser? |
| 3 | baxelattser? | baxelisivattser? | baxelisattser? |
| 4S | baxeŕealbbser? | baxeŕisivealbbser? | baxeŕisealbbser? |
| 4O | baxeŕealbemmser? | baxeŕisivealbemmser? | baxeŕisealbemmser? |
| INT | baxeleak | baxelisiveak | baxeliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxeleank | baxelisiveank | baxeliseank |
| REL | baxeleaj | baxelisiveaj | baxeliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxeleanj | baxelisiveanj | baxeliseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | baxelluripattser? | ||
| PST | baxellurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | baxellurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | baxellurengattser? | ||
| FUT | baxellirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelluvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelavim | baxelavisivim | baxelavisim |
| 1E | baxelavisiveum | baxelaviseum | |
| 2F | baxelavit | baxelavisivit | baxelavisit |
| 2H | baxelavut | baxelavisivut | baxelavisut |
| 3 | baxelavat | baxelavisivat | baxelavisat |
| 4S | baxelavealb | baxelavisivealb | baxelavisealb |
| 4O | baxelavealbem | baxelavisivealbem | baxelavisealbem |
| INT | baxelaveak | baxelavisiveak | baxelaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxelaveank | baxelavisiveank | baxelaviseank |
| REL | baxelaveaj | baxelavisiveaj | baxelaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxelaveanj | baxelavisiveanj | baxelaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baxelavlurip- | ||
| PST | baxelavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baxelavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baxelavlureng- | ||
| FUT | baxelavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelavluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelantim | baxelisivantim | baxelisantim |
| 1E | baxelisivanteum | baxelisanteum | |
| 2F | baxelantot | baxelisivantot | baxelisantot |
| 2H | baxelantut | baxelisivantut | baxelisantut |
| 3 | baxelant | baxelisivant | baxelisant |
| 4S | baxelantealb | baxelisivantealb | baxelisantealb |
| 4O | baxelantealbem | baxelisivantealbem | baxelisantealbem |
| INT | baxelanteak | baxelisivanteak | baxelisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxelanteank | baxelisivanteank | baxelisanteank |
| REL | baxelanteaj | baxelisivanteaj | baxelisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxelanteanj | baxelisivanteanj | baxelisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baxelantturip- | ||
| PST | baxelanttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baxelantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | baxelanttureng- | ||
| FUT | baxelanttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelanttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelaikim | baxelisivaikim | baxelisaikim |
| 1E | baxelisivaikeum | baxelisaikeum | |
| 2F | baxelaikit | baxelisivaikit | baxelisaikit |
| 2H | baxelaikut | baxelisivaikut | baxelisaikut |
| 3 | baxelaik | baxelisivaik | baxelisaik |
| 4S | baxelaikealb | baxelisivaikealb | baxelisaikealb |
| 4O | baxelaikealbem | baxelisivaikealbem | baxelisaikealbem |
| INT | baxelaikeak | baxelisivaikeak | baxelisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxelaikeank | baxelisivaikeank | baxelisaikeank |
| REL | baxelaikeaj | baxelisivaikeaj | baxelisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxelaikeanj | baxelisivaikeanj | baxelisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baxelaiklurip- | ||
| PST | baxelaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baxelaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baxelaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | baxelaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelaikluvir- | ||
| Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelaidim | baxelaidisivim | baxelaidisim |
| 1E | baxelaidisiveum | baxelaidiseum | |
| 2F | baxelaidit | baxelaidisivit | baxelaidisit |
| 2H | baxelaidut | baxelaidisivut | baxelaidisut |
| 3 | baxelaidat | baxelaidisivat | baxelaidisat |
| 4S | baxelaidealb | baxelaidisivealb | baxelaidisealb |
| 4O | baxelaidealbem | baxelaidisivealbem | baxelaidisealbem |
| INT | baxelaideak | baxelaidisiveak | baxelaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxelaideank | baxelaidisiveank | baxelaidiseank |
| REL | baxelaideaj | baxelaidisiveaj | baxelaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxelaideanj | baxelaidisiveanj | baxelaidiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baxelaiddurip- | ||
| PST | baxelaiddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baxelaiddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baxelaiddureng- | ||
| FUT | baxelaiddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelaidduvir- | ||
| Passive Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelaidimmser? | baxelaidisivimmser? | baxelaidisimmser? |
| 1E | baxelaidisiveummser? | baxelaidiseummser? | |
| 2F | baxelaidittser? | baxelaidisivittser? | baxelaidisittser? |
| 2H | baxelaiduttser? | baxelaidisivuttser? | baxelaidisuttser? |
| 3 | baxelaidattser? | baxelaidisivattser? | baxelaidisattser? |
| 4S | baxelaidealbbser? | baxelaidisivealbbser? | baxelaidisealbbser? |
| 4O | baxelaidealbemmser? | baxelaidisivealbemmser? | baxelaidisealbemmser? |
| INT | baxelaideak | baxelaidisiveak | baxelaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxelaideank | baxelaidisiveank | baxelaidiseank |
| REL | baxelaideaj | baxelaidisiveaj | baxelaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxelaideanj | baxelaidisiveanj | baxelaidiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | baxelaidduripattser? | ||
| PST | baxelaiddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | baxelaiddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | baxelaiddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | baxelaiddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelaidduvirattser? | ||
| Passive Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelaidavim | baxelaidavisivim | baxelaidavisim |
| 1E | baxelaidavisiveum | baxelaidaviseum | |
| 2F | baxelaidavit | baxelaidavisivit | baxelaidavisit |
| 2H | baxelaidavut | baxelaidavisivut | baxelaidavisut |
| 3 | baxelaidavat | baxelaidavisivat | baxelaidavisat |
| 4S | baxelaidavealb | baxelaidavisivealb | baxelaidavisealb |
| 4O | baxelaidavealbem | baxelaidavisivealbem | baxelaidavisealbem |
| INT | baxelaidaveak | baxelaidavisiveak | baxelaidaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxelaidaveank | baxelaidavisiveank | baxelaidaviseank |
| REL | baxelaidaveaj | baxelaidavisiveaj | baxelaidaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxelaidaveanj | baxelaidavisiveanj | baxelaidaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baxelaidavlurip- | ||
| PST | baxelaidavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baxelaidavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baxelaidavlureng- | ||
| FUT | baxelaidavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelaidavluvir- | ||
| Passive Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | baxelaidaikim | baxelaidisivaikim | baxelaidisaikim |
| 1E | baxelaidisivaikeum | baxelaidisaikeum | |
| 2F | baxelaidaikit | baxelaidisivaikit | baxelaidisaikit |
| 2H | baxelaidaikut | baxelaidisivaikut | baxelaidisaikut |
| 3 | baxelaidaik | baxelaidisivaik | baxelaidisaik |
| 4S | baxelaidaikealb | baxelaidisivaikealb | baxelaidisaikealb |
| 4O | baxelaidaikealbem | baxelaidisivaikealbem | baxelaidisaikealbem |
| INT | baxelaidaikeak | baxelaidisivaikeak | baxelaidisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | baxelaidaikeank | baxelaidisivaikeank | baxelaidisaikeank |
| REL | baxelaidaikeaj | baxelaidisivaikeaj | baxelaidisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | baxelaidaikeanj | baxelaidisivaikeanj | baxelaidisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | baxelaidaiklurip- | ||
| PST | baxelaidaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | baxelaidaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | baxelaidaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | baxelaidaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | baxelaidaikluvir- | ||
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | baxèle | ||
| Dual | — | — | baxelouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | baxèles | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | baxellé | |
| Dual | — | — | baxelouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | baxellés | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | baxelune | |
| Plural | — | — | baxelunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | baxel- | ||
| Dual | — | — | baxelouz- baxelöub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | baxelpuez- baxelpüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | baxelète | |
| Dual | — | — | baxeletouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | baxelètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | baxeleade | |
| Dual | — | — | baxeleadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | baxeleades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | baxelarde | |
| Dual | — | — | baxelardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | baxelardes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | baxèle | baxelouse | baxèles |
| Topic | baxeleune | baxelouseune | baxeleunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | baxeliebe | baxelousiebe | baxeliebes | |
| Appositive (app) | baxelerije | baxelouserije | baxelerijes | |
| Dative (dat) | baxelade | baxelousade | baxelades | |
| Partitive (part) | baxelunète | baxelousunète | baxelunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | baxelté | baxelousté | baxeltés |
| Formal | baxelusté | baxelöubusté | baxelustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | baxelad- | baxelouzad- | baxelpuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | baxeloz- | baxelöuboz- | baxelpüeboz- |
| Alienable | baxelorz- | baxelöuborz- | baxelpüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | baxeŕzol- | baxelouzzol- | baxelpuezzol- |
| Alienable | baxelten- | baxelouśten- | baxelpueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | baxelemek- | baxelouzemek- | baxelpuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | baxelaurd- | baxelouzaurd- | baxelpuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | baxelaseb- | baxelöutaseb- | baxelpüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | baxelauvek- | baxelouzauvek- | baxelpuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | baxeŕesil- | baxelöubesil- | baxelpüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | baxeluskem- | baxelöubuskem- | baxelpüebuskem- |
| Spatial | baxeläffuind- | baxelouzäffuind- | baxelpuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | baxelaup- | baxelouzaup- | baxelpuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | baxeläuvv- | baxelouzäuvv- | baxelpuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | baxelint- | baxelouzint- | baxelpuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | baxelïnvv- | baxelouzïnvv- | baxelpuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | baxeltug- | baxelouśtug- | baxelpueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | baxeltüvv- | baxelouśtüvv- | baxelpueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | baxeliāk- | baxelouziāk- | baxelpueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | baxelproxim- | baxelouśproxim- | baxelpueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | baxeŕault- | baxelouzault- | baxelpuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | baxeŕulem- | baxelouzulem- | baxelpuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | baxelprev- | baxelouśprev- | baxelpueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | baxelaprev- | baxelouzaprev- | baxelpuezaprev- | |
| Temporal (temp) | baxelwob- | baxelouzwob- | baxelpuezwob- | |
| Limitative (lmt) | baxelmaurad- | baxelouśmaurad- | baxelpueśmaurad- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | baxelond- | baxelouzond- | baxelpuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | baxelaivad- | baxelouzaivad- | baxelpuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | baxelaubog- | baxelouzaubog- | baxelpuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | baxelopoam- | baxelouzopoam- | baxelpuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | baxeŕpotal- | baxelouśpotal- | baxelpueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | baxelnand- | baxelouśnand- | baxelpueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | baxeliz- | baxelöubiz- | baxelpüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | baxeloid- | baxelouzoid- | baxelpuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | baxelausik- | baxelöubausik- | baxelpüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | baxelaibem- | baxelouzaibem- | baxelpuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | baxelkuem- | baxelouśkuem- | baxelpueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | baxelprin- | baxelouśprin- | baxelpueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-12-13, 04:29 • View semantic data