Morpheme:chaulf
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chaulf- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 5a)
Meaning: crash, clash, collide, collapse; collision
(Gloss: crash, clash, collide)
Etymology: After Welsh chwalfa.
Morpheme length: 5 (A CH F L U) • Anagrams: • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCC • IPA: /tʃɔlf/ • Syllables: 1 (chaulf)
Default word class: Verb
| Verb (1) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| chaulfar | chaulfaidar | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| naŕchaulfar | naŕchaulfaidar | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| chaulfavar | chaulfaidavar | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| chaulfantar | chaulfaidantar | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| chaulfantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| chaulfasantar | chaulfaidasantar | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| chaulfaijar | chaulfaidaijar | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| chaulfabilar | chaulfaibilar | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| chaulfouhaumar | chaulfeselar | chaulfupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| chaulfaubilar | chaulfaisomar | chaulfaubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| souŕchaulfar | vouŕchaulfar | bouŕchaulfar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| chaulfait! | chaulflirait! | naŕchaulfait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| chaulfaiddire, chaulfaiddiri | chaulfaurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| chaulfaine | chaulfé | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| chaulfant- | chaulfaid- | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfim | chaulfisivim | chaulfisim |
| 1E | chaulfisiveum | chaulfiseum | |
| 2F | chaulfit | chaulfisivit | chaulfisit |
| 2H | chaulfut | chaulfisivut | chaulfisut |
| 3 | chaulfat | chaulfisivat | chaulfisat |
| 4S | chaulfealb | chaulfisivealb | chaulfisealb |
| 4O | chaulfealbem | chaulfisivealbem | chaulfisealbem |
| INT | chaulfeak | chaulfisiveak | chaulfiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfeank | chaulfisiveank | chaulfiseank |
| REL | chaulfeaj | chaulfisiveaj | chaulfiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfeanj | chaulfisiveanj | chaulfiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chaulflurip- | ||
| PST | chaulflur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulflurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chaulflureng- | ||
| FUT | chaulflir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfluvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | naŕchaulfim | naŕchaulfisivim | naŕchaulfisim |
| 1E | naŕchaulfisiveum | naŕchaulfiseum | |
| 2F | naŕchaulfit | naŕchaulfisivit | naŕchaulfisit |
| 2H | naŕchaulfut | naŕchaulfisivut | naŕchaulfisut |
| 3 | naŕchaulfat | naŕchaulfisivat | naŕchaulfisat |
| 4S | naŕchaulfealb | naŕchaulfisivealb | naŕchaulfisealb |
| 4O | naŕchaulfealbem | naŕchaulfisivealbem | naŕchaulfisealbem |
| INT | naŕchaulfeak | naŕchaulfisiveak | naŕchaulfiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | naŕchaulfeank | naŕchaulfisiveank | naŕchaulfiseank |
| REL | naŕchaulfeaj | naŕchaulfisiveaj | naŕchaulfiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | naŕchaulfeanj | naŕchaulfisiveanj | naŕchaulfiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | naŕchaulflurip- | ||
| PST | naŕchaulflur- | ||
| PST.DISC | naŕchaulflurel- | ||
| PST.DST | naŕchaulflureng- | ||
| FUT | naŕchaulflir- | ||
| FUT.PST | naŕchaulfluvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfimmser? | chaulfisivimmser? | chaulfisimmser? |
| 1E | chaulfisiveummser? | chaulfiseummser? | |
| 2F | chaulfittser? | chaulfisivittser? | chaulfisittser? |
| 2H | chaulfuttser? | chaulfisivuttser? | chaulfisuttser? |
| 3 | chaulfattser? | chaulfisivattser? | chaulfisattser? |
| 4S | chaulfealbbser? | chaulfisivealbbser? | chaulfisealbbser? |
| 4O | chaulfealbemmser? | chaulfisivealbemmser? | chaulfisealbemmser? |
| INT | chaulfeak | chaulfisiveak | chaulfiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfeank | chaulfisiveank | chaulfiseank |
| REL | chaulfeaj | chaulfisiveaj | chaulfiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfeanj | chaulfisiveanj | chaulfiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | chaulfluripattser? | ||
| PST | chaulflurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulflurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | chaulflurengattser? | ||
| FUT | chaulflirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfluvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfavim | chaulfavisivim | chaulfavisim |
| 1E | chaulfavisiveum | chaulfaviseum | |
| 2F | chaulfavit | chaulfavisivit | chaulfavisit |
| 2H | chaulfavut | chaulfavisivut | chaulfavisut |
| 3 | chaulfavat | chaulfavisivat | chaulfavisat |
| 4S | chaulfavealb | chaulfavisivealb | chaulfavisealb |
| 4O | chaulfavealbem | chaulfavisivealbem | chaulfavisealbem |
| INT | chaulfaveak | chaulfavisiveak | chaulfaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfaveank | chaulfavisiveank | chaulfaviseank |
| REL | chaulfaveaj | chaulfavisiveaj | chaulfaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfaveanj | chaulfavisiveanj | chaulfaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chaulfavlurip- | ||
| PST | chaulfavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulfavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chaulfavlureng- | ||
| FUT | chaulfavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfavluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfantim | chaulfisivantim | chaulfisantim |
| 1E | chaulfisivanteum | chaulfisanteum | |
| 2F | chaulfantot | chaulfisivantot | chaulfisantot |
| 2H | chaulfantut | chaulfisivantut | chaulfisantut |
| 3 | chaulfant | chaulfisivant | chaulfisant |
| 4S | chaulfantealb | chaulfisivantealb | chaulfisantealb |
| 4O | chaulfantealbem | chaulfisivantealbem | chaulfisantealbem |
| INT | chaulfanteak | chaulfisivanteak | chaulfisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfanteank | chaulfisivanteank | chaulfisanteank |
| REL | chaulfanteaj | chaulfisivanteaj | chaulfisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfanteanj | chaulfisivanteanj | chaulfisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chaulfantturip- | ||
| PST | chaulfanttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulfantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | chaulfanttureng- | ||
| FUT | chaulfanttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfanttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfaikim | chaulfisivaikim | chaulfisaikim |
| 1E | chaulfisivaikeum | chaulfisaikeum | |
| 2F | chaulfaikit | chaulfisivaikit | chaulfisaikit |
| 2H | chaulfaikut | chaulfisivaikut | chaulfisaikut |
| 3 | chaulfaik | chaulfisivaik | chaulfisaik |
| 4S | chaulfaikealb | chaulfisivaikealb | chaulfisaikealb |
| 4O | chaulfaikealbem | chaulfisivaikealbem | chaulfisaikealbem |
| INT | chaulfaikeak | chaulfisivaikeak | chaulfisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfaikeank | chaulfisivaikeank | chaulfisaikeank |
| REL | chaulfaikeaj | chaulfisivaikeaj | chaulfisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfaikeanj | chaulfisivaikeanj | chaulfisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chaulfaiklurip- | ||
| PST | chaulfaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulfaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chaulfaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | chaulfaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfaikluvir- | ||
| Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfaidim | chaulfaidisivim | chaulfaidisim |
| 1E | chaulfaidisiveum | chaulfaidiseum | |
| 2F | chaulfaidit | chaulfaidisivit | chaulfaidisit |
| 2H | chaulfaidut | chaulfaidisivut | chaulfaidisut |
| 3 | chaulfaidat | chaulfaidisivat | chaulfaidisat |
| 4S | chaulfaidealb | chaulfaidisivealb | chaulfaidisealb |
| 4O | chaulfaidealbem | chaulfaidisivealbem | chaulfaidisealbem |
| INT | chaulfaideak | chaulfaidisiveak | chaulfaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfaideank | chaulfaidisiveank | chaulfaidiseank |
| REL | chaulfaideaj | chaulfaidisiveaj | chaulfaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfaideanj | chaulfaidisiveanj | chaulfaidiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chaulfaiddurip- | ||
| PST | chaulfaiddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulfaiddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chaulfaiddureng- | ||
| FUT | chaulfaiddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfaidduvir- | ||
| Passive Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfaidimmser? | chaulfaidisivimmser? | chaulfaidisimmser? |
| 1E | chaulfaidisiveummser? | chaulfaidiseummser? | |
| 2F | chaulfaidittser? | chaulfaidisivittser? | chaulfaidisittser? |
| 2H | chaulfaiduttser? | chaulfaidisivuttser? | chaulfaidisuttser? |
| 3 | chaulfaidattser? | chaulfaidisivattser? | chaulfaidisattser? |
| 4S | chaulfaidealbbser? | chaulfaidisivealbbser? | chaulfaidisealbbser? |
| 4O | chaulfaidealbemmser? | chaulfaidisivealbemmser? | chaulfaidisealbemmser? |
| INT | chaulfaideak | chaulfaidisiveak | chaulfaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfaideank | chaulfaidisiveank | chaulfaidiseank |
| REL | chaulfaideaj | chaulfaidisiveaj | chaulfaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfaideanj | chaulfaidisiveanj | chaulfaidiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | chaulfaidduripattser? | ||
| PST | chaulfaiddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulfaiddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | chaulfaiddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | chaulfaiddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfaidduvirattser? | ||
| Passive Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfaidavim | chaulfaidavisivim | chaulfaidavisim |
| 1E | chaulfaidavisiveum | chaulfaidaviseum | |
| 2F | chaulfaidavit | chaulfaidavisivit | chaulfaidavisit |
| 2H | chaulfaidavut | chaulfaidavisivut | chaulfaidavisut |
| 3 | chaulfaidavat | chaulfaidavisivat | chaulfaidavisat |
| 4S | chaulfaidavealb | chaulfaidavisivealb | chaulfaidavisealb |
| 4O | chaulfaidavealbem | chaulfaidavisivealbem | chaulfaidavisealbem |
| INT | chaulfaidaveak | chaulfaidavisiveak | chaulfaidaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfaidaveank | chaulfaidavisiveank | chaulfaidaviseank |
| REL | chaulfaidaveaj | chaulfaidavisiveaj | chaulfaidaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfaidaveanj | chaulfaidavisiveanj | chaulfaidaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chaulfaidavlurip- | ||
| PST | chaulfaidavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulfaidavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chaulfaidavlureng- | ||
| FUT | chaulfaidavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfaidavluvir- | ||
| Passive Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chaulfaidaikim | chaulfaidisivaikim | chaulfaidisaikim |
| 1E | chaulfaidisivaikeum | chaulfaidisaikeum | |
| 2F | chaulfaidaikit | chaulfaidisivaikit | chaulfaidisaikit |
| 2H | chaulfaidaikut | chaulfaidisivaikut | chaulfaidisaikut |
| 3 | chaulfaidaik | chaulfaidisivaik | chaulfaidisaik |
| 4S | chaulfaidaikealb | chaulfaidisivaikealb | chaulfaidisaikealb |
| 4O | chaulfaidaikealbem | chaulfaidisivaikealbem | chaulfaidisaikealbem |
| INT | chaulfaidaikeak | chaulfaidisivaikeak | chaulfaidisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | chaulfaidaikeank | chaulfaidisivaikeank | chaulfaidisaikeank |
| REL | chaulfaidaikeaj | chaulfaidisivaikeaj | chaulfaidisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chaulfaidaikeanj | chaulfaidisivaikeanj | chaulfaidisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chaulfaidaiklurip- | ||
| PST | chaulfaidaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chaulfaidaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chaulfaidaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | chaulfaidaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chaulfaidaikluvir- | ||
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | chaulfé | ||
| Dual | — | — | chaulfouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | chaulfés | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | chaulflé | |
| Dual | — | — | chaulfouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | chaulflés | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | chaulfune | |
| Plural | — | — | chaulfunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | chaulf- | ||
| Dual | — | — | chaulfouz- chaulföub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | chaulfuez- chaulfüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | chaulfète | |
| Dual | — | — | chaulfetouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | chaulfètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | chaulfeade | |
| Dual | — | — | chaulfeadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | chaulfeades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | chaulfarde | |
| Dual | — | — | chaulfardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | chaulfardes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | chaulfé | chaulfouse | chaulfés |
| Topic | chaulfeune | chaulfouseune | chaulfeunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | chaulfiebe | chaulfousiebe | chaulfiebes | |
| Appositive (app) | chaulferije | chaulfouserije | chaulferijes | |
| Dative (dat) | chaulfade | chaulfousade | chaulfades | |
| Partitive (part) | chaulfunète | chaulfousunète | chaulfunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | chaulfté | chaulfousté | chaulftés |
| Formal | chaulfusté | chaulföubusté | chaulfustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | chaulfad- | chaulfouzad- | chaulfuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | chaulfoz- | chaulföuboz- | chaulfüeboz- |
| Alienable | chaulforz- | chaulföuborz- | chaulfüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | chaulfzol- | chaulfouzzol- | chaulfuezzol- |
| Alienable | chaulften- | chaulfouśten- | chaulfueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | chaulfemek- | chaulfouzemek- | chaulfuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | chaulfaurd- | chaulfouzaurd- | chaulfuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | chaulfaseb- | chaulföutaseb- | chaulfüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | chaulfauvek- | chaulfouzauvek- | chaulfuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | chaulfesil- | chaulföubesil- | chaulfüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | chaulfuskem- | chaulföubuskem- | chaulfüebuskem- |
| Spatial | chaulfäffuind- | chaulfouzäffuind- | chaulfuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | chaulfaup- | chaulfouzaup- | chaulfuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | chaulfäuvv- | chaulfouzäuvv- | chaulfuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | chaulfint- | chaulfouzint- | chaulfuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | chaulfïnvv- | chaulfouzïnvv- | chaulfuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | chaulftug- | chaulfouśtug- | chaulfueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | chaulftüvv- | chaulfouśtüvv- | chaulfueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | chaulfiāk- | chaulfouziāk- | chaulfueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | chaulfoṛproxim- | chaulfouśproxim- | chaulfueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | chaulfault- | chaulfouzault- | chaulfuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | chaulfulem- | chaulfouzulem- | chaulfuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | chaulfoṛprev- | chaulfouśprev- | chaulfueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | chaulfaprev- | chaulfouzaprev- | chaulfuezaprev- | |
| Temporal (temp) | chaulfwob- | chaulfouzwob- | chaulfuezwob- | |
| Limitative (lmt) | chaulfmaurad- | chaulfouśmaurad- | chaulfueśmaurad- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | chaulfond- | chaulfouzond- | chaulfuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | chaulfaivad- | chaulfouzaivad- | chaulfuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | chaulfaubog- | chaulfouzaubog- | chaulfuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | chaulfopoam- | chaulfouzopoam- | chaulfuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | chaulfoṛpotal- | chaulfouśpotal- | chaulfueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | chaulfnand- | chaulfouśnand- | chaulfueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | chaulfiz- | chaulföubiz- | chaulfüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | chaulfoid- | chaulfouzoid- | chaulfuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | chaulfausik- | chaulföubausik- | chaulfüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | chaulfaibem- | chaulfouzaibem- | chaulfuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | chaulfoṛkuem- | chaulfouśkuem- | chaulfueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | chaulfoṛprin- | chaulfouśprin- | chaulfueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-12-21, 17:47 • View semantic data