Morpheme:chisp
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chisp- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 1e i)
Meaning: grind, crush, pound, pummel, stamp (with foot)
(Gloss: grind, crush, pound, foot_stamp)
Etymology: From Aromanian chisedz.
Morpheme length: 4 (CH I P S) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCC • IPA: /tʃɪsp/ • Syllables: 1 (chisp)
Default word class: Verb
| Verb (1) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| chispar | chispaidar | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| naŕchispar | naŕchispaidar | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| chispavar | chispaidavar | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| chispantar | chispaidantar | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| chispantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| chispasantar | chispaidasantar | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| chispaijar | chispaidaijar | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| chispabilar | chispaibilar | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| chispouhaumar | chispeselar | chispupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| chispaubilar | chispaisomar | chispaubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| soulchispar | voulchispar | boulchispar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| chispait! | chisplirait! | naŕchispait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| chispaiddire, chispaiddiri | chispaurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| chispaine | chispé | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| chispant- | chispaid- | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispim | chispisivim | chispisim |
| 1E | chispisiveum | chispiseum | |
| 2F | chispit | chispisivit | chispisit |
| 2H | chisput | chispisivut | chispisut |
| 3 | chispat | chispisivat | chispisat |
| 4S | chispealb | chispisivealb | chispisealb |
| 4O | chispealbem | chispisivealbem | chispisealbem |
| INT | chispeak | chispisiveak | chispiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispeank | chispisiveank | chispiseank |
| REL | chispeaj | chispisiveaj | chispiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispeanj | chispisiveanj | chispiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chisplurip- | ||
| PST | chisplur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chisplurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chisplureng- | ||
| FUT | chisplir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chispluvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | naŕchispim | naŕchispisivim | naŕchispisim |
| 1E | naŕchispisiveum | naŕchispiseum | |
| 2F | naŕchispit | naŕchispisivit | naŕchispisit |
| 2H | naŕchisput | naŕchispisivut | naŕchispisut |
| 3 | naŕchispat | naŕchispisivat | naŕchispisat |
| 4S | naŕchispealb | naŕchispisivealb | naŕchispisealb |
| 4O | naŕchispealbem | naŕchispisivealbem | naŕchispisealbem |
| INT | naŕchispeak | naŕchispisiveak | naŕchispiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | naŕchispeank | naŕchispisiveank | naŕchispiseank |
| REL | naŕchispeaj | naŕchispisiveaj | naŕchispiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | naŕchispeanj | naŕchispisiveanj | naŕchispiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | naŕchisplurip- | ||
| PST | naŕchisplur- | ||
| PST.DISC | naŕchisplurel- | ||
| PST.DST | naŕchisplureng- | ||
| FUT | naŕchisplir- | ||
| FUT.PST | naŕchispluvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispimmser? | chispisivimmser? | chispisimmser? |
| 1E | chispisiveummser? | chispiseummser? | |
| 2F | chispittser? | chispisivittser? | chispisittser? |
| 2H | chisputtser? | chispisivuttser? | chispisuttser? |
| 3 | chispattser? | chispisivattser? | chispisattser? |
| 4S | chispealbbser? | chispisivealbbser? | chispisealbbser? |
| 4O | chispealbemmser? | chispisivealbemmser? | chispisealbemmser? |
| INT | chispeak | chispisiveak | chispiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispeank | chispisiveank | chispiseank |
| REL | chispeaj | chispisiveaj | chispiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispeanj | chispisiveanj | chispiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | chispluripattser? | ||
| PST | chisplurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | chisplurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | chisplurengattser? | ||
| FUT | chisplirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | chispluvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispavim | chispavisivim | chispavisim |
| 1E | chispavisiveum | chispaviseum | |
| 2F | chispavit | chispavisivit | chispavisit |
| 2H | chispavut | chispavisivut | chispavisut |
| 3 | chispavat | chispavisivat | chispavisat |
| 4S | chispavealb | chispavisivealb | chispavisealb |
| 4O | chispavealbem | chispavisivealbem | chispavisealbem |
| INT | chispaveak | chispavisiveak | chispaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispaveank | chispavisiveank | chispaviseank |
| REL | chispaveaj | chispavisiveaj | chispaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispaveanj | chispavisiveanj | chispaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chispavlurip- | ||
| PST | chispavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chispavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chispavlureng- | ||
| FUT | chispavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chispavluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispantim | chispisivantim | chispisantim |
| 1E | chispisivanteum | chispisanteum | |
| 2F | chispantot | chispisivantot | chispisantot |
| 2H | chispantut | chispisivantut | chispisantut |
| 3 | chispant | chispisivant | chispisant |
| 4S | chispantealb | chispisivantealb | chispisantealb |
| 4O | chispantealbem | chispisivantealbem | chispisantealbem |
| INT | chispanteak | chispisivanteak | chispisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispanteank | chispisivanteank | chispisanteank |
| REL | chispanteaj | chispisivanteaj | chispisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispanteanj | chispisivanteanj | chispisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chispantturip- | ||
| PST | chispanttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chispantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | chispanttureng- | ||
| FUT | chispanttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chispanttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispaikim | chispisivaikim | chispisaikim |
| 1E | chispisivaikeum | chispisaikeum | |
| 2F | chispaikit | chispisivaikit | chispisaikit |
| 2H | chispaikut | chispisivaikut | chispisaikut |
| 3 | chispaik | chispisivaik | chispisaik |
| 4S | chispaikealb | chispisivaikealb | chispisaikealb |
| 4O | chispaikealbem | chispisivaikealbem | chispisaikealbem |
| INT | chispaikeak | chispisivaikeak | chispisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispaikeank | chispisivaikeank | chispisaikeank |
| REL | chispaikeaj | chispisivaikeaj | chispisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispaikeanj | chispisivaikeanj | chispisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chispaiklurip- | ||
| PST | chispaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chispaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chispaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | chispaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chispaikluvir- | ||
| Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispaidim | chispaidisivim | chispaidisim |
| 1E | chispaidisiveum | chispaidiseum | |
| 2F | chispaidit | chispaidisivit | chispaidisit |
| 2H | chispaidut | chispaidisivut | chispaidisut |
| 3 | chispaidat | chispaidisivat | chispaidisat |
| 4S | chispaidealb | chispaidisivealb | chispaidisealb |
| 4O | chispaidealbem | chispaidisivealbem | chispaidisealbem |
| INT | chispaideak | chispaidisiveak | chispaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispaideank | chispaidisiveank | chispaidiseank |
| REL | chispaideaj | chispaidisiveaj | chispaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispaideanj | chispaidisiveanj | chispaidiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chispaiddurip- | ||
| PST | chispaiddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chispaiddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chispaiddureng- | ||
| FUT | chispaiddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chispaidduvir- | ||
| Passive Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispaidimmser? | chispaidisivimmser? | chispaidisimmser? |
| 1E | chispaidisiveummser? | chispaidiseummser? | |
| 2F | chispaidittser? | chispaidisivittser? | chispaidisittser? |
| 2H | chispaiduttser? | chispaidisivuttser? | chispaidisuttser? |
| 3 | chispaidattser? | chispaidisivattser? | chispaidisattser? |
| 4S | chispaidealbbser? | chispaidisivealbbser? | chispaidisealbbser? |
| 4O | chispaidealbemmser? | chispaidisivealbemmser? | chispaidisealbemmser? |
| INT | chispaideak | chispaidisiveak | chispaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispaideank | chispaidisiveank | chispaidiseank |
| REL | chispaideaj | chispaidisiveaj | chispaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispaideanj | chispaidisiveanj | chispaidiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | chispaidduripattser? | ||
| PST | chispaiddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | chispaiddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | chispaiddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | chispaiddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | chispaidduvirattser? | ||
| Passive Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispaidavim | chispaidavisivim | chispaidavisim |
| 1E | chispaidavisiveum | chispaidaviseum | |
| 2F | chispaidavit | chispaidavisivit | chispaidavisit |
| 2H | chispaidavut | chispaidavisivut | chispaidavisut |
| 3 | chispaidavat | chispaidavisivat | chispaidavisat |
| 4S | chispaidavealb | chispaidavisivealb | chispaidavisealb |
| 4O | chispaidavealbem | chispaidavisivealbem | chispaidavisealbem |
| INT | chispaidaveak | chispaidavisiveak | chispaidaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispaidaveank | chispaidavisiveank | chispaidaviseank |
| REL | chispaidaveaj | chispaidavisiveaj | chispaidaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispaidaveanj | chispaidavisiveanj | chispaidaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chispaidavlurip- | ||
| PST | chispaidavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chispaidavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chispaidavlureng- | ||
| FUT | chispaidavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chispaidavluvir- | ||
| Passive Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | chispaidaikim | chispaidisivaikim | chispaidisaikim |
| 1E | chispaidisivaikeum | chispaidisaikeum | |
| 2F | chispaidaikit | chispaidisivaikit | chispaidisaikit |
| 2H | chispaidaikut | chispaidisivaikut | chispaidisaikut |
| 3 | chispaidaik | chispaidisivaik | chispaidisaik |
| 4S | chispaidaikealb | chispaidisivaikealb | chispaidisaikealb |
| 4O | chispaidaikealbem | chispaidisivaikealbem | chispaidisaikealbem |
| INT | chispaidaikeak | chispaidisivaikeak | chispaidisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | chispaidaikeank | chispaidisivaikeank | chispaidisaikeank |
| REL | chispaidaikeaj | chispaidisivaikeaj | chispaidisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | chispaidaikeanj | chispaidisivaikeanj | chispaidisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | chispaidaiklurip- | ||
| PST | chispaidaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | chispaidaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | chispaidaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | chispaidaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | chispaidaikluvir- | ||
Added on: 2021-09-04, 11:39 • View semantic data