Morpheme:cholsir
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cholsir- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 1c i a)
Meaning: spit (out)
(Gloss: spit)
Morpheme length: 6 (CH I L O R S) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCCVC • IPA: /tʃol.sɪɹ/ • Syllables: 2 (chol•sir)
Default word class: Verb
| Verb (1) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| cholsirar | — | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| naŕcholsirar | — | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| cholsiravar | — | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| cholsirantar | — | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| cholsirantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| cholsirasantar | — | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| cholsiraijar | — | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| cholsirabilar | — | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| cholsirouhaumar | cholsireselar | cholsirupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| cholsiraubilar | cholsiraisomar | cholsiraubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| souŕcholsirar | vouŕcholsirar | bouŕcholsirar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| cholsirait! | cholsirlirait! | naŕcholsirait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| — | cholsiraurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| cholsiraine | cholsiré | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| cholsirant- | — | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | cholsirim | cholsirisivim | cholsirisim |
| 1E | cholsirisiveum | cholsiriseum | |
| 2F | cholsirit | cholsirisivit | cholsirisit |
| 2H | cholsirut | cholsirisivut | cholsirisut |
| 3 | cholsirat | cholsirisivat | cholsirisat |
| 4S | cholsirealb | cholsirisivealb | cholsirisealb |
| 4O | cholsirealbem | cholsirisivealbem | cholsirisealbem |
| INT | cholsireak | cholsirisiveak | cholsiriseak |
| INT.PRSNL | cholsireank | cholsirisiveank | cholsiriseank |
| REL | cholsireaj | cholsirisiveaj | cholsiriseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | cholsireanj | cholsirisiveanj | cholsiriseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | cholsirlurip- | ||
| PST | cholsirlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | cholsirlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | cholsirlureng- | ||
| FUT | cholsirlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | cholsirluvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | naŕcholsirim | naŕcholsirisivim | naŕcholsirisim |
| 1E | naŕcholsirisiveum | naŕcholsiriseum | |
| 2F | naŕcholsirit | naŕcholsirisivit | naŕcholsirisit |
| 2H | naŕcholsirut | naŕcholsirisivut | naŕcholsirisut |
| 3 | naŕcholsirat | naŕcholsirisivat | naŕcholsirisat |
| 4S | naŕcholsirealb | naŕcholsirisivealb | naŕcholsirisealb |
| 4O | naŕcholsirealbem | naŕcholsirisivealbem | naŕcholsirisealbem |
| INT | naŕcholsireak | naŕcholsirisiveak | naŕcholsiriseak |
| INT.PRSNL | naŕcholsireank | naŕcholsirisiveank | naŕcholsiriseank |
| REL | naŕcholsireaj | naŕcholsirisiveaj | naŕcholsiriseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | naŕcholsireanj | naŕcholsirisiveanj | naŕcholsiriseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | naŕcholsirlurip- | ||
| PST | naŕcholsirlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | naŕcholsirlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | naŕcholsirlureng- | ||
| FUT | naŕcholsirlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | naŕcholsirluvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | cholsirimmser? | cholsirisivimmser? | cholsirisimmser? |
| 1E | cholsirisiveummser? | cholsiriseummser? | |
| 2F | cholsirittser? | cholsirisivittser? | cholsirisittser? |
| 2H | cholsiruttser? | cholsirisivuttser? | cholsirisuttser? |
| 3 | cholsirattser? | cholsirisivattser? | cholsirisattser? |
| 4S | cholsirealbbser? | cholsirisivealbbser? | cholsirisealbbser? |
| 4O | cholsirealbemmser? | cholsirisivealbemmser? | cholsirisealbemmser? |
| INT | cholsireak | cholsirisiveak | cholsiriseak |
| INT.PRSNL | cholsireank | cholsirisiveank | cholsiriseank |
| REL | cholsireaj | cholsirisiveaj | cholsiriseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | cholsireanj | cholsirisiveanj | cholsiriseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | cholsirluripattser? | ||
| PST | cholsirlurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | cholsirlurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | cholsirlurengattser? | ||
| FUT | cholsirlirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | cholsirluvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | cholsiravim | cholsiravisivim | cholsiravisim |
| 1E | cholsiravisiveum | cholsiraviseum | |
| 2F | cholsiravit | cholsiravisivit | cholsiravisit |
| 2H | cholsiravut | cholsiravisivut | cholsiravisut |
| 3 | cholsiravat | cholsiravisivat | cholsiravisat |
| 4S | cholsiravealb | cholsiravisivealb | cholsiravisealb |
| 4O | cholsiravealbem | cholsiravisivealbem | cholsiravisealbem |
| INT | cholsiraveak | cholsiravisiveak | cholsiraviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | cholsiraveank | cholsiravisiveank | cholsiraviseank |
| REL | cholsiraveaj | cholsiravisiveaj | cholsiraviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | cholsiraveanj | cholsiravisiveanj | cholsiraviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | cholsiravlurip- | ||
| PST | cholsiravlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | cholsiravlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | cholsiravlureng- | ||
| FUT | cholsiravlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | cholsiravluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | cholsirantim | cholsirisivantim | cholsirisantim |
| 1E | cholsirisivanteum | cholsirisanteum | |
| 2F | cholsirantot | cholsirisivantot | cholsirisantot |
| 2H | cholsirantut | cholsirisivantut | cholsirisantut |
| 3 | cholsirant | cholsirisivant | cholsirisant |
| 4S | cholsirantealb | cholsirisivantealb | cholsirisantealb |
| 4O | cholsirantealbem | cholsirisivantealbem | cholsirisantealbem |
| INT | cholsiranteak | cholsirisivanteak | cholsirisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | cholsiranteank | cholsirisivanteank | cholsirisanteank |
| REL | cholsiranteaj | cholsirisivanteaj | cholsirisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | cholsiranteanj | cholsirisivanteanj | cholsirisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | cholsirantturip- | ||
| PST | cholsiranttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | cholsirantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | cholsiranttureng- | ||
| FUT | cholsiranttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | cholsiranttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | cholsiraikim | cholsirisivaikim | cholsirisaikim |
| 1E | cholsirisivaikeum | cholsirisaikeum | |
| 2F | cholsiraikit | cholsirisivaikit | cholsirisaikit |
| 2H | cholsiraikut | cholsirisivaikut | cholsirisaikut |
| 3 | cholsiraik | cholsirisivaik | cholsirisaik |
| 4S | cholsiraikealb | cholsirisivaikealb | cholsirisaikealb |
| 4O | cholsiraikealbem | cholsirisivaikealbem | cholsirisaikealbem |
| INT | cholsiraikeak | cholsirisivaikeak | cholsirisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | cholsiraikeank | cholsirisivaikeank | cholsirisaikeank |
| REL | cholsiraikeaj | cholsirisivaikeaj | cholsirisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | cholsiraikeanj | cholsirisivaikeanj | cholsirisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | cholsiraiklurip- | ||
| PST | cholsiraiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | cholsiraiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | cholsiraiklureng- | ||
| FUT | cholsiraiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | cholsiraikluvir- | ||
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | cholsiré | ||
| Dual | — | — | cholsirouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | cholsirés | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | cholsirlé | |
| Dual | — | — | cholsirouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | cholsirlés | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | cholsirune | |
| Plural | — | — | cholsirunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | cholsir- | ||
| Dual | — | — | cholsirouz- cholsiröub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | cholsirpuez- cholsirpüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | cholsirète | |
| Dual | — | — | cholsiretouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | cholsirètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | cholsireade | |
| Dual | — | — | cholsireadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | cholsireades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | cholsirarde | |
| Dual | — | — | cholsirardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | cholsirardes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | cholsiré | cholsirouse | cholsirés |
| Topic | cholsireune | cholsirouseune | cholsireunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | cholsiriebe | cholsirousiebe | cholsiriebes | |
| Appositive (app) | cholsirberije | cholsirouserije | cholsirberijes | |
| Dative (dat) | cholsirade | cholsirousade | cholsirades | |
| Partitive (part) | cholsirunète | cholsirousunète | cholsirunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | cholsirté | cholsirousté | cholsirtés |
| Formal | cholsirusté | cholsiröubusté | cholsirustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | cholsirad- | cholsirouzad- | cholsirpuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | cholsiroz- | cholsiröuboz- | cholsirpüeboz- |
| Alienable | cholsirorz- | cholsiröuborz- | cholsirpüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | cholsirzol- | cholsirouzzol- | cholsirpuezzol- |
| Alienable | cholsirten- | cholsirouśten- | cholsirpueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | cholsiremek- | cholsirouzemek- | cholsirpuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | cholsirgaurd- | cholsirouzaurd- | cholsirpuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | cholsiraseb- | cholsiröutaseb- | cholsirpüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | cholsirauvek- | cholsirouzauvek- | cholsirpuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | cholsiresil- | cholsiröubesil- | cholsirpüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | cholsiruskem- | cholsiröubuskem- | cholsirpüebuskem- |
| Spatial | cholsiräffuind- | cholsirouzäffuind- | cholsirpuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | cholsiraup- | cholsirouzaup- | cholsirpuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | cholsiräuvv- | cholsirouzäuvv- | cholsirpuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | cholsirint- | cholsirouzint- | cholsirpuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | cholsirïnvv- | cholsirouzïnvv- | cholsirpuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | cholsirtug- | cholsirouśtug- | cholsirpueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | cholsirtüvv- | cholsirouśtüvv- | cholsirpueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | cholsiriāk- | cholsirouziāk- | cholsirpueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | cholsirproxim- | cholsirouśproxim- | cholsirpueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | cholsirault- | cholsirouzault- | cholsirpuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | cholsirulem- | cholsirouzulem- | cholsirpuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | cholsirprev- | cholsirouśprev- | cholsirpueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | cholsiraprev- | cholsirouzaprev- | cholsirpuezaprev- | |
| Temporal (temp) | cholsirwob- | cholsirouzwob- | cholsirpuezwob- | |
| Limitative (lmt) | cholsirmaurad- | cholsirouśmaurad- | cholsirpueśmaurad- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | cholsirond- | cholsirouzond- | cholsirpuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | cholsiraivad- | cholsirouzaivad- | cholsirpuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | cholsiraubog- | cholsirouzaubog- | cholsirpuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | cholsiropoam- | cholsirouzopoam- | cholsirpuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | cholsirpotal- | cholsirouśpotal- | cholsirpueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | cholsirnand- | cholsirouśnand- | cholsirpueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | cholsiriz- | cholsiröubiz- | cholsirpüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | cholsiroid- | cholsirouzoid- | cholsirpuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | cholsirausik- | cholsiröubausik- | cholsirpüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | cholsiraibem- | cholsirouzaibem- | cholsirpuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | cholsirkuem- | cholsirouśkuem- | cholsirpueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | cholsirprin- | cholsirouśprin- | cholsirpueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-10-23, 05:58 • View semantic data