Morpheme:desol
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
desol- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern R1/1b i)
Meaning: apologise (UK); apologize (U.S.); apology; sorry, apologetic; pardon, excuse me
(Gloss: apologise, sorry)
Etymology: From French désolé.
Morpheme length: 5 (D E L O S) • Anagrams: dosel • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCVC • IPA: /dɛ.sol/ • Syllables: 2 (de•sol)
Default word class: Verb
| Before | After | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| t | k | All other morphemes | |
| Morphemes with l as second or later letter | thesoŕ | khesoŕ | desoŕ |
| ui* | thesolb | khesolb | desolb |
| All other morphemes | thesol | khesol | desol |
| Verb (2a) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| desolar | desolaidar | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| naŕdesolar | naŕdesolaidar | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| desolavar | desolaidavar | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| desolantar | desolaidantar | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| desolantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| desolasantar | desolaidasantar | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| desolaijar | desolaidaijar | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| desoŕabilar | desoŕaibilar | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| desolouhaumar | desoŕeselar | desolupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| desoŕaubilar | desolaisomar | desoŕaubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| souŕdesolar | vouŕdesolar | bouŕdesolar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| desolait! | desollirait! | naŕdesolait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| desolaiddire, desolaiddiri | desolaurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| desolaine | desolé | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| desolant- | desolaid- | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolim | desolisivim | desolisim |
| 1E | desolisiveum | desoliseum | |
| 2F | desolit | desolisivit | desolisit |
| 2H | desolut | desolisivut | desolisut |
| 3 | desolat | desolisivat | desolisat |
| 4S | desoŕealb | desoŕisivealb | desoŕisealb |
| 4O | desoŕealbem | desoŕisivealbem | desoŕisealbem |
| INT | desoleak | desolisiveak | desoliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | desoleank | desolisiveank | desoliseank |
| REL | desoleaj | desolisiveaj | desoliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desoleanj | desolisiveanj | desoliseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | desollurip- | ||
| PST | desollur- | ||
| PST.DISC | desollurel- | ||
| PST.DST | desollureng- | ||
| FUT | desollir- | ||
| FUT.PST | desolluvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | naŕdesolim | naŕdesolisivim | naŕdesolisim |
| 1E | naŕdesolisiveum | naŕdesoliseum | |
| 2F | naŕdesolit | naŕdesolisivit | naŕdesolisit |
| 2H | naŕdesolut | naŕdesolisivut | naŕdesolisut |
| 3 | naŕdesolat | naŕdesolisivat | naŕdesolisat |
| 4S | naŕdesoŕealb | naŕdesoŕisivealb | naŕdesoŕisealb |
| 4O | naŕdesoŕealbem | naŕdesoŕisivealbem | naŕdesoŕisealbem |
| INT | naŕdesoleak | naŕdesolisiveak | naŕdesoliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | naŕdesoleank | naŕdesolisiveank | naŕdesoliseank |
| REL | naŕdesoleaj | naŕdesolisiveaj | naŕdesoliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | naŕdesoleanj | naŕdesolisiveanj | naŕdesoliseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | naŕdesollurip- | ||
| PST | naŕdesollur- | ||
| PST.DISC | naŕdesollurel- | ||
| PST.DST | naŕdesollureng- | ||
| FUT | naŕdesollir- | ||
| FUT.PST | naŕdesolluvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolimmser? | desolisivimmser? | desolisimmser? |
| 1E | desolisiveummser? | desoliseummser? | |
| 2F | desolittser? | desolisivittser? | desolisittser? |
| 2H | desoluttser? | desolisivuttser? | desolisuttser? |
| 3 | desolattser? | desolisivattser? | desolisattser? |
| 4S | desoŕealbbser? | desoŕisivealbbser? | desoŕisealbbser? |
| 4O | desoŕealbemmser? | desoŕisivealbemmser? | desoŕisealbemmser? |
| INT | desoleak | desolisiveak | desoliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | desoleank | desolisiveank | desoliseank |
| REL | desoleaj | desolisiveaj | desoliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desoleanj | desolisiveanj | desoliseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | desolluripattser? | ||
| PST | desollurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | desollurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | desollurengattser? | ||
| FUT | desollirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | desolluvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolavim | desolavisivim | desolavisim |
| 1E | desolavisiveum | desolaviseum | |
| 2F | desolavit | desolavisivit | desolavisit |
| 2H | desolavut | desolavisivut | desolavisut |
| 3 | desolavat | desolavisivat | desolavisat |
| 4S | desolavealb | desolavisivealb | desolavisealb |
| 4O | desolavealbem | desolavisivealbem | desolavisealbem |
| INT | desolaveak | desolavisiveak | desolaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | desolaveank | desolavisiveank | desolaviseank |
| REL | desolaveaj | desolavisiveaj | desolaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desolaveanj | desolavisiveanj | desolaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | desolavlurip- | ||
| PST | desolavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | desolavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | desolavlureng- | ||
| FUT | desolavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | desolavluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolantim | desolisivantim | desolisantim |
| 1E | desolisivanteum | desolisanteum | |
| 2F | desolantot | desolisivantot | desolisantot |
| 2H | desolantut | desolisivantut | desolisantut |
| 3 | desolant | desolisivant | desolisant |
| 4S | desolantealb | desolisivantealb | desolisantealb |
| 4O | desolantealbem | desolisivantealbem | desolisantealbem |
| INT | desolanteak | desolisivanteak | desolisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | desolanteank | desolisivanteank | desolisanteank |
| REL | desolanteaj | desolisivanteaj | desolisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desolanteanj | desolisivanteanj | desolisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | desolantturip- | ||
| PST | desolanttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | desolantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | desolanttureng- | ||
| FUT | desolanttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | desolanttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolaikim | desolisivaikim | desolisaikim |
| 1E | desolisivaikeum | desolisaikeum | |
| 2F | desolaikit | desolisivaikit | desolisaikit |
| 2H | desolaikut | desolisivaikut | desolisaikut |
| 3 | desolaik | desolisivaik | desolisaik |
| 4S | desolaikealb | desolisivaikealb | desolisaikealb |
| 4O | desolaikealbem | desolisivaikealbem | desolisaikealbem |
| INT | desolaikeak | desolisivaikeak | desolisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | desolaikeank | desolisivaikeank | desolisaikeank |
| REL | desolaikeaj | desolisivaikeaj | desolisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desolaikeanj | desolisivaikeanj | desolisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | desolaiklurip- | ||
| PST | desolaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | desolaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | desolaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | desolaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | desolaikluvir- | ||
| Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolaidim | desolaidisivim | desolaidisim |
| 1E | desolaidisiveum | desolaidiseum | |
| 2F | desolaidit | desolaidisivit | desolaidisit |
| 2H | desolaidut | desolaidisivut | desolaidisut |
| 3 | desolaidat | desolaidisivat | desolaidisat |
| 4S | desolaidealb | desolaidisivealb | desolaidisealb |
| 4O | desolaidealbem | desolaidisivealbem | desolaidisealbem |
| INT | desolaideak | desolaidisiveak | desolaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | desolaideank | desolaidisiveank | desolaidiseank |
| REL | desolaideaj | desolaidisiveaj | desolaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desolaideanj | desolaidisiveanj | desolaidiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | desolaiddurip- | ||
| PST | desolaiddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | desolaiddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | desolaiddureng- | ||
| FUT | desolaiddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | desolaidduvir- | ||
| Passive Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolaidimmser? | desolaidisivimmser? | desolaidisimmser? |
| 1E | desolaidisiveummser? | desolaidiseummser? | |
| 2F | desolaidittser? | desolaidisivittser? | desolaidisittser? |
| 2H | desolaiduttser? | desolaidisivuttser? | desolaidisuttser? |
| 3 | desolaidattser? | desolaidisivattser? | desolaidisattser? |
| 4S | desolaidealbbser? | desolaidisivealbbser? | desolaidisealbbser? |
| 4O | desolaidealbemmser? | desolaidisivealbemmser? | desolaidisealbemmser? |
| INT | desolaideak | desolaidisiveak | desolaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | desolaideank | desolaidisiveank | desolaidiseank |
| REL | desolaideaj | desolaidisiveaj | desolaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desolaideanj | desolaidisiveanj | desolaidiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | desolaidduripattser? | ||
| PST | desolaiddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | desolaiddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | desolaiddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | desolaiddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | desolaidduvirattser? | ||
| Passive Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolaidavim | desolaidavisivim | desolaidavisim |
| 1E | desolaidavisiveum | desolaidaviseum | |
| 2F | desolaidavit | desolaidavisivit | desolaidavisit |
| 2H | desolaidavut | desolaidavisivut | desolaidavisut |
| 3 | desolaidavat | desolaidavisivat | desolaidavisat |
| 4S | desolaidavealb | desolaidavisivealb | desolaidavisealb |
| 4O | desolaidavealbem | desolaidavisivealbem | desolaidavisealbem |
| INT | desolaidaveak | desolaidavisiveak | desolaidaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | desolaidaveank | desolaidavisiveank | desolaidaviseank |
| REL | desolaidaveaj | desolaidavisiveaj | desolaidaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desolaidaveanj | desolaidavisiveanj | desolaidaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | desolaidavlurip- | ||
| PST | desolaidavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | desolaidavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | desolaidavlureng- | ||
| FUT | desolaidavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | desolaidavluvir- | ||
| Passive Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | desolaidaikim | desolaidisivaikim | desolaidisaikim |
| 1E | desolaidisivaikeum | desolaidisaikeum | |
| 2F | desolaidaikit | desolaidisivaikit | desolaidisaikit |
| 2H | desolaidaikut | desolaidisivaikut | desolaidisaikut |
| 3 | desolaidaik | desolaidisivaik | desolaidisaik |
| 4S | desolaidaikealb | desolaidisivaikealb | desolaidisaikealb |
| 4O | desolaidaikealbem | desolaidisivaikealbem | desolaidisaikealbem |
| INT | desolaidaikeak | desolaidisivaikeak | desolaidisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | desolaidaikeank | desolaidisivaikeank | desolaidisaikeank |
| REL | desolaidaikeaj | desolaidisivaikeaj | desolaidisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | desolaidaikeanj | desolaidisivaikeanj | desolaidisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | desolaidaiklurip- | ||
| PST | desolaidaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | desolaidaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | desolaidaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | desolaidaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | desolaidaikluvir- | ||
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | desolé | ||
| Dual | — | — | desolouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | desolés | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | desollé | |
| Dual | — | — | desolouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | desollés | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | desolune | |
| Plural | — | — | desolunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | desol- | ||
| Dual | — | — | desolouz- desolöub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | desolpuez- desolpüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | desolète | |
| Dual | — | — | desoletouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | desolètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | desoleade | |
| Dual | — | — | desoleadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | desoleades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | desolarde | |
| Dual | — | — | desolardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | desolardes | ||
| Adjective | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | Nominal | Comparative | Superlative | ||
| Absolute | desoli | — | — | ||
| Interjection | desol |
|---|
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | desolé | desolouse | desolés |
| Topic | desoleune | desolouseune | desoleunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | desoliebe | desolousiebe | desoliebes | |
| Appositive (app) | desolerije | desolouserije | desolerijes | |
| Dative (dat) | desolade | desolousade | desolades | |
| Partitive (part) | desolunète | desolousunète | desolunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | desolté | desolousté | desoltés |
| Formal | desolusté | desolöubusté | desolustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | desolad- | desolouzad- | desolpuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | desoloz- | desolöuboz- | desolpüeboz- |
| Alienable | desolorz- | desolöuborz- | desolpüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | desoŕzol- | desolouzzol- | desolpuezzol- |
| Alienable | desolten- | desolouśten- | desolpueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | desolemek- | desolouzemek- | desolpuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | desolaurd- | desolouzaurd- | desolpuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | desolaseb- | desolöutaseb- | desolpüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | desolauvek- | desolouzauvek- | desolpuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | desoŕesil- | desolöubesil- | desolpüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | desoluskem- | desolöubuskem- | desolpüebuskem- |
| Spatial | desoläffuind- | desolouzäffuind- | desolpuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | desolaup- | desolouzaup- | desolpuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | desoläuvv- | desolouzäuvv- | desolpuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | desolint- | desolouzint- | desolpuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | desolïnvv- | desolouzïnvv- | desolpuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | desoltug- | desolouśtug- | desolpueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | desoltüvv- | desolouśtüvv- | desolpueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | desoliāk- | desolouziāk- | desolpueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | desolproxim- | desolouśproxim- | desolpueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | desoŕault- | desolouzault- | desolpuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | desoŕulem- | desolouzulem- | desolpuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | desolprev- | desolouśprev- | desolpueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | desolaprev- | desolouzaprev- | desolpuezaprev- | |
| Temporal (temp) | desolwob- | desolouzwob- | desolpuezwob- | |
| Limitative (lmt) | desolmaurad- | desolouśmaurad- | desolpueśmaurad- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | desolond- | desolouzond- | desolpuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | desolaivad- | desolouzaivad- | desolpuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | desolaubog- | desolouzaubog- | desolpuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | desolopoam- | desolouzopoam- | desolpuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | desoŕpotal- | desolouśpotal- | desolpueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | desolnand- | desolouśnand- | desolpueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | desoliz- | desolöubiz- | desolpüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | desoloid- | desolouzoid- | desolpuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | desolausik- | desolöubausik- | desolpüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | desolaibem- | desolouzaibem- | desolpuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | desolkuem- | desolouśkuem- | desolpueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | desolprin- | desolouśprin- | desolpueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-12-22, 20:12 • View semantic data