Morpheme:doal
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doal- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern R1/1b i)
Meaning: hurt, injure, damage; injury
(Gloss: hurt)
Etymology: From Spanish doler.
Morpheme length: 4 (A D L O) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CDC • IPA: /doʊl/ • Syllables: 1 (doal)
Default word class: Verb
| Before | After | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| t | k | All other morphemes | |
| Morphemes with l as second or later letter | thoaŕ | khoaŕ | doaŕ |
| ui* | thoalb | khoalb | doalb |
| All other morphemes | thoal | khoal | doal |
| Verb (2a) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| doalar | doalaidar | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| naŕdoalar | naŕdoalaidar | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| doalavar | doalaidavar | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| doalantar | doalaidantar | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| doalantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| doalasantar | doalaidasantar | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| doalaijar | doalaidaijar | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| doaŕabilar | doaŕaibilar | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| doalouhaumar | doaŕeselar | doalupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| doaŕaubilar | doalaisomar | doaŕaubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| souŕdoalar | vouŕdoalar | bouŕdoalar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| doalait! | doallirait! | naŕdoalait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| doalaiddire, doalaiddiri | doalaurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| doalaine | doalé | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| doalant- | doalaid- | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalim | doalisivim | doalisim |
| 1E | doalisiveum | doaliseum | |
| 2F | doalit | doalisivit | doalisit |
| 2H | doalut | doalisivut | doalisut |
| 3 | doalat | doalisivat | doalisat |
| 4S | doaŕealb | doaŕisivealb | doaŕisealb |
| 4O | doaŕealbem | doaŕisivealbem | doaŕisealbem |
| INT | doaleak | doalisiveak | doaliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | doaleank | doalisiveank | doaliseank |
| REL | doaleaj | doalisiveaj | doaliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doaleanj | doalisiveanj | doaliseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | doallurip- | ||
| PST | doallur- | ||
| PST.DISC | doallurel- | ||
| PST.DST | doallureng- | ||
| FUT | doallir- | ||
| FUT.PST | doalluvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | naŕdoalim | naŕdoalisivim | naŕdoalisim |
| 1E | naŕdoalisiveum | naŕdoaliseum | |
| 2F | naŕdoalit | naŕdoalisivit | naŕdoalisit |
| 2H | naŕdoalut | naŕdoalisivut | naŕdoalisut |
| 3 | naŕdoalat | naŕdoalisivat | naŕdoalisat |
| 4S | naŕdoaŕealb | naŕdoaŕisivealb | naŕdoaŕisealb |
| 4O | naŕdoaŕealbem | naŕdoaŕisivealbem | naŕdoaŕisealbem |
| INT | naŕdoaleak | naŕdoalisiveak | naŕdoaliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | naŕdoaleank | naŕdoalisiveank | naŕdoaliseank |
| REL | naŕdoaleaj | naŕdoalisiveaj | naŕdoaliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | naŕdoaleanj | naŕdoalisiveanj | naŕdoaliseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | naŕdoallurip- | ||
| PST | naŕdoallur- | ||
| PST.DISC | naŕdoallurel- | ||
| PST.DST | naŕdoallureng- | ||
| FUT | naŕdoallir- | ||
| FUT.PST | naŕdoalluvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalimmser? | doalisivimmser? | doalisimmser? |
| 1E | doalisiveummser? | doaliseummser? | |
| 2F | doalittser? | doalisivittser? | doalisittser? |
| 2H | doaluttser? | doalisivuttser? | doalisuttser? |
| 3 | doalattser? | doalisivattser? | doalisattser? |
| 4S | doaŕealbbser? | doaŕisivealbbser? | doaŕisealbbser? |
| 4O | doaŕealbemmser? | doaŕisivealbemmser? | doaŕisealbemmser? |
| INT | doaleak | doalisiveak | doaliseak |
| INT.PRSNL | doaleank | doalisiveank | doaliseank |
| REL | doaleaj | doalisiveaj | doaliseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doaleanj | doalisiveanj | doaliseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | doalluripattser? | ||
| PST | doallurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | doallurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | doallurengattser? | ||
| FUT | doallirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | doalluvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalavim | doalavisivim | doalavisim |
| 1E | doalavisiveum | doalaviseum | |
| 2F | doalavit | doalavisivit | doalavisit |
| 2H | doalavut | doalavisivut | doalavisut |
| 3 | doalavat | doalavisivat | doalavisat |
| 4S | doalavealb | doalavisivealb | doalavisealb |
| 4O | doalavealbem | doalavisivealbem | doalavisealbem |
| INT | doalaveak | doalavisiveak | doalaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | doalaveank | doalavisiveank | doalaviseank |
| REL | doalaveaj | doalavisiveaj | doalaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doalaveanj | doalavisiveanj | doalaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | doalavlurip- | ||
| PST | doalavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | doalavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | doalavlureng- | ||
| FUT | doalavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | doalavluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalantim | doalisivantim | doalisantim |
| 1E | doalisivanteum | doalisanteum | |
| 2F | doalantot | doalisivantot | doalisantot |
| 2H | doalantut | doalisivantut | doalisantut |
| 3 | doalant | doalisivant | doalisant |
| 4S | doalantealb | doalisivantealb | doalisantealb |
| 4O | doalantealbem | doalisivantealbem | doalisantealbem |
| INT | doalanteak | doalisivanteak | doalisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | doalanteank | doalisivanteank | doalisanteank |
| REL | doalanteaj | doalisivanteaj | doalisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doalanteanj | doalisivanteanj | doalisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | doalantturip- | ||
| PST | doalanttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | doalantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | doalanttureng- | ||
| FUT | doalanttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | doalanttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalaikim | doalisivaikim | doalisaikim |
| 1E | doalisivaikeum | doalisaikeum | |
| 2F | doalaikit | doalisivaikit | doalisaikit |
| 2H | doalaikut | doalisivaikut | doalisaikut |
| 3 | doalaik | doalisivaik | doalisaik |
| 4S | doalaikealb | doalisivaikealb | doalisaikealb |
| 4O | doalaikealbem | doalisivaikealbem | doalisaikealbem |
| INT | doalaikeak | doalisivaikeak | doalisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | doalaikeank | doalisivaikeank | doalisaikeank |
| REL | doalaikeaj | doalisivaikeaj | doalisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doalaikeanj | doalisivaikeanj | doalisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | doalaiklurip- | ||
| PST | doalaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | doalaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | doalaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | doalaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | doalaikluvir- | ||
| Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalaidim | doalaidisivim | doalaidisim |
| 1E | doalaidisiveum | doalaidiseum | |
| 2F | doalaidit | doalaidisivit | doalaidisit |
| 2H | doalaidut | doalaidisivut | doalaidisut |
| 3 | doalaidat | doalaidisivat | doalaidisat |
| 4S | doalaidealb | doalaidisivealb | doalaidisealb |
| 4O | doalaidealbem | doalaidisivealbem | doalaidisealbem |
| INT | doalaideak | doalaidisiveak | doalaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | doalaideank | doalaidisiveank | doalaidiseank |
| REL | doalaideaj | doalaidisiveaj | doalaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doalaideanj | doalaidisiveanj | doalaidiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | doalaiddurip- | ||
| PST | doalaiddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | doalaiddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | doalaiddureng- | ||
| FUT | doalaiddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | doalaidduvir- | ||
| Passive Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalaidimmser? | doalaidisivimmser? | doalaidisimmser? |
| 1E | doalaidisiveummser? | doalaidiseummser? | |
| 2F | doalaidittser? | doalaidisivittser? | doalaidisittser? |
| 2H | doalaiduttser? | doalaidisivuttser? | doalaidisuttser? |
| 3 | doalaidattser? | doalaidisivattser? | doalaidisattser? |
| 4S | doalaidealbbser? | doalaidisivealbbser? | doalaidisealbbser? |
| 4O | doalaidealbemmser? | doalaidisivealbemmser? | doalaidisealbemmser? |
| INT | doalaideak | doalaidisiveak | doalaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | doalaideank | doalaidisiveank | doalaidiseank |
| REL | doalaideaj | doalaidisiveaj | doalaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doalaideanj | doalaidisiveanj | doalaidiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | doalaidduripattser? | ||
| PST | doalaiddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | doalaiddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | doalaiddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | doalaiddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | doalaidduvirattser? | ||
| Passive Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalaidavim | doalaidavisivim | doalaidavisim |
| 1E | doalaidavisiveum | doalaidaviseum | |
| 2F | doalaidavit | doalaidavisivit | doalaidavisit |
| 2H | doalaidavut | doalaidavisivut | doalaidavisut |
| 3 | doalaidavat | doalaidavisivat | doalaidavisat |
| 4S | doalaidavealb | doalaidavisivealb | doalaidavisealb |
| 4O | doalaidavealbem | doalaidavisivealbem | doalaidavisealbem |
| INT | doalaidaveak | doalaidavisiveak | doalaidaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | doalaidaveank | doalaidavisiveank | doalaidaviseank |
| REL | doalaidaveaj | doalaidavisiveaj | doalaidaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doalaidaveanj | doalaidavisiveanj | doalaidaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | doalaidavlurip- | ||
| PST | doalaidavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | doalaidavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | doalaidavlureng- | ||
| FUT | doalaidavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | doalaidavluvir- | ||
| Passive Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | doalaidaikim | doalaidisivaikim | doalaidisaikim |
| 1E | doalaidisivaikeum | doalaidisaikeum | |
| 2F | doalaidaikit | doalaidisivaikit | doalaidisaikit |
| 2H | doalaidaikut | doalaidisivaikut | doalaidisaikut |
| 3 | doalaidaik | doalaidisivaik | doalaidisaik |
| 4S | doalaidaikealb | doalaidisivaikealb | doalaidisaikealb |
| 4O | doalaidaikealbem | doalaidisivaikealbem | doalaidisaikealbem |
| INT | doalaidaikeak | doalaidisivaikeak | doalaidisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | doalaidaikeank | doalaidisivaikeank | doalaidisaikeank |
| REL | doalaidaikeaj | doalaidisivaikeaj | doalaidisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | doalaidaikeanj | doalaidisivaikeanj | doalaidisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | doalaidaiklurip- | ||
| PST | doalaidaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | doalaidaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | doalaidaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | doalaidaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | doalaidaikluvir- | ||
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | doalé | ||
| Dual | — | — | doalouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | doalés | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | doallé | |
| Dual | — | — | doalouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | doallés | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | doalune | |
| Plural | — | — | doalunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | doal- | ||
| Dual | — | — | doalouz- doalöub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | doalpuez- doalpüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | doalète | |
| Dual | — | — | doaletouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | doalètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | doaleade | |
| Dual | — | — | doaleadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | doaleades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | doalarde | |
| Dual | — | — | doalardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | doalardes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | doalé | doalouse | doalés |
| Topic | doaleune | doalouseune | doaleunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | doaliebe | doalousiebe | doaliebes | |
| Appositive (app) | doalerije | doalouserije | doalerijes | |
| Dative (dat) | doalade | doalousade | doalades | |
| Partitive (part) | doalunète | doalousunète | doalunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | doalté | doalousté | doaltés |
| Formal | doalusté | doalöubusté | doalustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | doalad- | doalouzad- | doalpuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | doaloz- | doalöuboz- | doalpüeboz- |
| Alienable | doalorz- | doalöuborz- | doalpüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | doaŕzol- | doalouzzol- | doalpuezzol- |
| Alienable | doalten- | doalouśten- | doalpueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | doalemek- | doalouzemek- | doalpuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | doalaurd- | doalouzaurd- | doalpuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | doalaseb- | doalöutaseb- | doalpüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | doalauvek- | doalouzauvek- | doalpuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | doaŕesil- | doalöubesil- | doalpüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | doaluskem- | doalöubuskem- | doalpüebuskem- |
| Spatial | doaläffuind- | doalouzäffuind- | doalpuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | doalaup- | doalouzaup- | doalpuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | doaläuvv- | doalouzäuvv- | doalpuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | doalint- | doalouzint- | doalpuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | doalïnvv- | doalouzïnvv- | doalpuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | doaltug- | doalouśtug- | doalpueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | doaltüvv- | doalouśtüvv- | doalpueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | doaliāk- | doalouziāk- | doalpueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | doalproxim- | doalouśproxim- | doalpueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | doaŕault- | doalouzault- | doalpuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | doaŕulem- | doalouzulem- | doalpuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | doalprev- | doalouśprev- | doalpueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | doalaprev- | doalouzaprev- | doalpuezaprev- | |
| Temporal (temp) | doalwob- | doalouzwob- | doalpuezwob- | |
| Limitative (lmt) | doalmaurad- | doalouśmaurad- | doalpueśmaurad- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | doalond- | doalouzond- | doalpuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | doalaivad- | doalouzaivad- | doalpuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | doalaubog- | doalouzaubog- | doalpuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | doalopoam- | doalouzopoam- | doalpuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | doaŕpotal- | doalouśpotal- | doalpueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | doalnand- | doalouśnand- | doalpueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | doaliz- | doalöubiz- | doalpüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | doaloid- | doalouzoid- | doalpuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | doalausik- | doalöubausik- | doalpüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | doalaibem- | doalouzaibem- | doalpuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | doalkuem- | doalouśkuem- | doalpueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | doalprin- | doalouśprin- | doalpueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-09-04, 13:12 • View semantic data