Morpheme:gigag
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gigag- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 8b)
Meaning: honk (of geese)
(Gloss: goose_honk)
Etymology: From Hungarian gigágá.
Morpheme length: 5 (A G G G I) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCVC • IPA: /ɡɪ.ɡæɡ/ • Syllables: 2 (gi•gag)
Default word class: Verb
| Verb (1) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| gigagar | gigagaidar | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| naŕgigagar | naŕgigagaidar | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| gigagavar | gigagaidavar | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| gigagantar | gigagaidantar | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| gigagantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| gigagasantar | gigagaidasantar | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| gigagaijar | gigagaidaijar | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| gigagabilar | gigagaibilar | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| gigagouhaumar | gigageselar | gigagupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| gigagaubilar | gigagaisomar | gigagaubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| soulgigagar | voulgigagar | boulgigagar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| gigagait! | gigaglirait! | naŕgigagait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| gigagaiddire, gigagaiddiri | gigagaurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| gigagaine | gigagé | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| gigagant- | gigagaid- | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagim | gigagisivim | gigagisim |
| 1E | gigagisiveum | gigagiseum | |
| 2F | gigagit | gigagisivit | gigagisit |
| 2H | gigagut | gigagisivut | gigagisut |
| 3 | gigagat | gigagisivat | gigagisat |
| 4S | gigagealb | gigagisivealb | gigagisealb |
| 4O | gigagealbem | gigagisivealbem | gigagisealbem |
| INT | gigageak | gigagisiveak | gigagiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigageank | gigagisiveank | gigagiseank |
| REL | gigageaj | gigagisiveaj | gigagiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigageanj | gigagisiveanj | gigagiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | gigaglurip- | ||
| PST | gigaglur- | ||
| PST.DISC | gigaglurel- | ||
| PST.DST | gigaglureng- | ||
| FUT | gigaglir- | ||
| FUT.PST | gigagluvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | naŕgigagim | naŕgigagisivim | naŕgigagisim |
| 1E | naŕgigagisiveum | naŕgigagiseum | |
| 2F | naŕgigagit | naŕgigagisivit | naŕgigagisit |
| 2H | naŕgigagut | naŕgigagisivut | naŕgigagisut |
| 3 | naŕgigagat | naŕgigagisivat | naŕgigagisat |
| 4S | naŕgigagealb | naŕgigagisivealb | naŕgigagisealb |
| 4O | naŕgigagealbem | naŕgigagisivealbem | naŕgigagisealbem |
| INT | naŕgigageak | naŕgigagisiveak | naŕgigagiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | naŕgigageank | naŕgigagisiveank | naŕgigagiseank |
| REL | naŕgigageaj | naŕgigagisiveaj | naŕgigagiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | naŕgigageanj | naŕgigagisiveanj | naŕgigagiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | naŕgigaglurip- | ||
| PST | naŕgigaglur- | ||
| PST.DISC | naŕgigaglurel- | ||
| PST.DST | naŕgigaglureng- | ||
| FUT | naŕgigaglir- | ||
| FUT.PST | naŕgigagluvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagimmser? | gigagisivimmser? | gigagisimmser? |
| 1E | gigagisiveummser? | gigagiseummser? | |
| 2F | gigagittser? | gigagisivittser? | gigagisittser? |
| 2H | gigaguttser? | gigagisivuttser? | gigagisuttser? |
| 3 | gigagattser? | gigagisivattser? | gigagisattser? |
| 4S | gigagealbbser? | gigagisivealbbser? | gigagisealbbser? |
| 4O | gigagealbemmser? | gigagisivealbemmser? | gigagisealbemmser? |
| INT | gigageak | gigagisiveak | gigagiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigageank | gigagisiveank | gigagiseank |
| REL | gigageaj | gigagisiveaj | gigagiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigageanj | gigagisiveanj | gigagiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | gigagluripattser? | ||
| PST | gigaglurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | gigaglurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | gigaglurengattser? | ||
| FUT | gigaglirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | gigagluvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagavim | gigagavisivim | gigagavisim |
| 1E | gigagavisiveum | gigagaviseum | |
| 2F | gigagavit | gigagavisivit | gigagavisit |
| 2H | gigagavut | gigagavisivut | gigagavisut |
| 3 | gigagavat | gigagavisivat | gigagavisat |
| 4S | gigagavealb | gigagavisivealb | gigagavisealb |
| 4O | gigagavealbem | gigagavisivealbem | gigagavisealbem |
| INT | gigagaveak | gigagavisiveak | gigagaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigagaveank | gigagavisiveank | gigagaviseank |
| REL | gigagaveaj | gigagavisiveaj | gigagaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigagaveanj | gigagavisiveanj | gigagaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | gigagavlurip- | ||
| PST | gigagavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | gigagavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | gigagavlureng- | ||
| FUT | gigagavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | gigagavluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagantim | gigagisivantim | gigagisantim |
| 1E | gigagisivanteum | gigagisanteum | |
| 2F | gigagantot | gigagisivantot | gigagisantot |
| 2H | gigagantut | gigagisivantut | gigagisantut |
| 3 | gigagant | gigagisivant | gigagisant |
| 4S | gigagantealb | gigagisivantealb | gigagisantealb |
| 4O | gigagantealbem | gigagisivantealbem | gigagisantealbem |
| INT | gigaganteak | gigagisivanteak | gigagisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigaganteank | gigagisivanteank | gigagisanteank |
| REL | gigaganteaj | gigagisivanteaj | gigagisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigaganteanj | gigagisivanteanj | gigagisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | gigagantturip- | ||
| PST | gigaganttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | gigagantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | gigaganttureng- | ||
| FUT | gigaganttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | gigaganttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagaikim | gigagisivaikim | gigagisaikim |
| 1E | gigagisivaikeum | gigagisaikeum | |
| 2F | gigagaikit | gigagisivaikit | gigagisaikit |
| 2H | gigagaikut | gigagisivaikut | gigagisaikut |
| 3 | gigagaik | gigagisivaik | gigagisaik |
| 4S | gigagaikealb | gigagisivaikealb | gigagisaikealb |
| 4O | gigagaikealbem | gigagisivaikealbem | gigagisaikealbem |
| INT | gigagaikeak | gigagisivaikeak | gigagisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigagaikeank | gigagisivaikeank | gigagisaikeank |
| REL | gigagaikeaj | gigagisivaikeaj | gigagisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigagaikeanj | gigagisivaikeanj | gigagisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | gigagaiklurip- | ||
| PST | gigagaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | gigagaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | gigagaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | gigagaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | gigagaikluvir- | ||
| Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagaidim | gigagaidisivim | gigagaidisim |
| 1E | gigagaidisiveum | gigagaidiseum | |
| 2F | gigagaidit | gigagaidisivit | gigagaidisit |
| 2H | gigagaidut | gigagaidisivut | gigagaidisut |
| 3 | gigagaidat | gigagaidisivat | gigagaidisat |
| 4S | gigagaidealb | gigagaidisivealb | gigagaidisealb |
| 4O | gigagaidealbem | gigagaidisivealbem | gigagaidisealbem |
| INT | gigagaideak | gigagaidisiveak | gigagaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigagaideank | gigagaidisiveank | gigagaidiseank |
| REL | gigagaideaj | gigagaidisiveaj | gigagaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigagaideanj | gigagaidisiveanj | gigagaidiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | gigagaiddurip- | ||
| PST | gigagaiddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | gigagaiddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | gigagaiddureng- | ||
| FUT | gigagaiddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | gigagaidduvir- | ||
| Passive Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagaidimmser? | gigagaidisivimmser? | gigagaidisimmser? |
| 1E | gigagaidisiveummser? | gigagaidiseummser? | |
| 2F | gigagaidittser? | gigagaidisivittser? | gigagaidisittser? |
| 2H | gigagaiduttser? | gigagaidisivuttser? | gigagaidisuttser? |
| 3 | gigagaidattser? | gigagaidisivattser? | gigagaidisattser? |
| 4S | gigagaidealbbser? | gigagaidisivealbbser? | gigagaidisealbbser? |
| 4O | gigagaidealbemmser? | gigagaidisivealbemmser? | gigagaidisealbemmser? |
| INT | gigagaideak | gigagaidisiveak | gigagaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigagaideank | gigagaidisiveank | gigagaidiseank |
| REL | gigagaideaj | gigagaidisiveaj | gigagaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigagaideanj | gigagaidisiveanj | gigagaidiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | gigagaidduripattser? | ||
| PST | gigagaiddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | gigagaiddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | gigagaiddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | gigagaiddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | gigagaidduvirattser? | ||
| Passive Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagaidavim | gigagaidavisivim | gigagaidavisim |
| 1E | gigagaidavisiveum | gigagaidaviseum | |
| 2F | gigagaidavit | gigagaidavisivit | gigagaidavisit |
| 2H | gigagaidavut | gigagaidavisivut | gigagaidavisut |
| 3 | gigagaidavat | gigagaidavisivat | gigagaidavisat |
| 4S | gigagaidavealb | gigagaidavisivealb | gigagaidavisealb |
| 4O | gigagaidavealbem | gigagaidavisivealbem | gigagaidavisealbem |
| INT | gigagaidaveak | gigagaidavisiveak | gigagaidaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigagaidaveank | gigagaidavisiveank | gigagaidaviseank |
| REL | gigagaidaveaj | gigagaidavisiveaj | gigagaidaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigagaidaveanj | gigagaidavisiveanj | gigagaidaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | gigagaidavlurip- | ||
| PST | gigagaidavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | gigagaidavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | gigagaidavlureng- | ||
| FUT | gigagaidavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | gigagaidavluvir- | ||
| Passive Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | gigagaidaikim | gigagaidisivaikim | gigagaidisaikim |
| 1E | gigagaidisivaikeum | gigagaidisaikeum | |
| 2F | gigagaidaikit | gigagaidisivaikit | gigagaidisaikit |
| 2H | gigagaidaikut | gigagaidisivaikut | gigagaidisaikut |
| 3 | gigagaidaik | gigagaidisivaik | gigagaidisaik |
| 4S | gigagaidaikealb | gigagaidisivaikealb | gigagaidisaikealb |
| 4O | gigagaidaikealbem | gigagaidisivaikealbem | gigagaidisaikealbem |
| INT | gigagaidaikeak | gigagaidisivaikeak | gigagaidisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | gigagaidaikeank | gigagaidisivaikeank | gigagaidisaikeank |
| REL | gigagaidaikeaj | gigagaidisivaikeaj | gigagaidisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | gigagaidaikeanj | gigagaidisivaikeanj | gigagaidisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | gigagaidaiklurip- | ||
| PST | gigagaidaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | gigagaidaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | gigagaidaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | gigagaidaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | gigagaidaikluvir- | ||
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | gigage | ||
| Dual | — | — | gigagouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | gigages | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | gigaglé | |
| Dual | — | — | gigagouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | gigaglés | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | gigagune | |
| Plural | — | — | gigagunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | gigag- | ||
| Dual | — | — | gigagouz- gigagöub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | gigaguez- gigagüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | gigagète | |
| Dual | — | — | gigagetouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | gigagètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | gigageade | |
| Dual | — | — | gigageadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | gigageades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | gigagarde | |
| Dual | — | — | gigagardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | gigagardes | ||
| Interjection | gigag |
|---|
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | gigage | gigagouse | gigages |
| Topic | gigageune | gigagouseune | gigageunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | gigagiebe | gigagousiebe | gigagiebes | |
| Appositive (app) | gigagerije | gigagouserije | gigagerijes | |
| Dative (dat) | gigagade | gigagousade | gigagades | |
| Partitive (part) | gigagunète | gigagousunète | gigagunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | gigagté | gigagousté | gigagtés |
| Formal | gigagusté | gigagöubusté | gigagustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | gigagad- | gigagouzad- | gigaguezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | gigagoz- | gigagöuboz- | gigagüeboz- |
| Alienable | gigagorz- | gigagöuborz- | gigagüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | gigagzol- | gigagouzzol- | gigaguezzol- |
| Alienable | gigagten- | gigagouśten- | gigagueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | gigagemek- | gigagouzemek- | gigaguezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | gigagaurd- | gigagouzaurd- | gigaguezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | gigagaseb- | gigagöutaseb- | gigagüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | gigagauvek- | gigagouzauvek- | gigaguezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | gigagesil- | gigagöubesil- | gigagüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | gigaguskem- | gigagöubuskem- | gigagüebuskem- |
| Spatial | gigagäffuind- | gigagouzäffuind- | gigaguezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | gigagaup- | gigagouzaup- | gigaguezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | gigagäuvv- | gigagouzäuvv- | gigaguezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | gigagint- | gigagouzint- | gigaguezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | gigagïnvv- | gigagouzïnvv- | gigaguezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | gigagtug- | gigagouśtug- | gigagueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | gigagtüvv- | gigagouśtüvv- | gigagueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | gigagiāk- | gigagouziāk- | gigagueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | gigagoṛproxim- | gigagouśproxim- | gigagueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | gigagault- | gigagouzault- | gigaguezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | gigagulem- | gigagouzulem- | gigaguezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | gigagoṛprev- | gigagouśprev- | gigagueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | gigagaprev- | gigagouzaprev- | gigaguezaprev- | |
| Temporal (temp) | gigagwob- | gigagouzwob- | gigaguezwob- | |
| Limitative (lmt) | gigagmaurad- | gigagouśmaurad- | gigagueśmaurad- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | gigagond- | gigagouzond- | gigaguezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | gigagaivad- | gigagouzaivad- | gigaguezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | gigagaubog- | gigagouzaubog- | gigaguezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | gigagopoam- | gigagouzopoam- | gigaguezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | gigagoṛpotal- | gigagouśpotal- | gigagueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | gigagnand- | gigagouśnand- | gigagueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | gigagiz- | gigagöubiz- | gigagüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | gigagoid- | gigagouzoid- | gigaguezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | gigagausik- | gigagöubausik- | gigagüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | gigagaibem- | gigagouzaibem- | gigaguezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | gigagkuem- | gigagouśkuem- | gigagueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | gigagoṛprin- | gigagouśprin- | gigagueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2022-09-28, 00:58 • View semantic data