Morpheme:pẽrd
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pẽrd- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 1a i a)
Meaning: lose (a game or contest, time, a body part, or a loved one); loss, defeat
(Gloss: lose)
Morpheme length: 4 (D E P R) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVC • IPA: /pɝd/ • Syllables: 1 (pẽrd)
Default word class: Verb
| Verb (5a) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal forms | |||||||
| Infinitive | |||||||
| Active | Passive | ||||||
| pẽrdar | pẽrdaidar | ||||||
| Negative Active | Negative Passive | ||||||
| naŕpẽrdar | naŕpẽrdaidar | ||||||
| Perfect | Passive Perfect | ||||||
| pẽrdavar | pẽrdaidavar | ||||||
| Progressive | Passive Progressive | ||||||
| pẽrdantar | pẽrdaidantar | ||||||
| Progressive Perfect | |||||||
| pẽrdantavar | |||||||
| Continuative | Passive Continuative | ||||||
| pẽrdasantar | pẽrdaidasantar | ||||||
| Prospective | Passive Prospective | ||||||
| pẽrdaijar | pẽrdaidaijar | ||||||
| Potential | Passive Potential | ||||||
| pẽrdabilar | pẽrdaibilar | ||||||
| Frequentative | Dubitative | Proximal | |||||
| pẽrdouhaumar | pẽrdeselar | pẽrdupotar | |||||
| Inchoative | Completive | Cessative | |||||
| pẽrdaubilar | pẽrdaisomar | pẽrdaubelar | |||||
| Volitive | Desiderative | Necessitative | |||||
| soulpẽrdar | voulpẽrdar | boulpẽrdar | |||||
| Imperative | Cohortative | Prohibitive | |||||
| pẽrdait! | pẽrddirait! | naŕpẽrdait! | |||||
| Gerundive | Supine | ||||||
| pẽrdaiddire, pẽrdaiddiri | pẽrdaurdar | ||||||
| Resultative | Verbal Noun | ||||||
| pẽrdaine | pẽrdé | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Present | Past | ||||||
| pẽrdant- | pẽrdaid- | ||||||
| Positive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdim | pẽrdisivim | pẽrdisim |
| 1E | pẽrdisiveum | pẽrdiseum | |
| 2F | pẽrdit | pẽrdisivit | pẽrdisit |
| 2H | pẽrdut | pẽrdisivut | pẽrdisut |
| 3 | pẽrdat | pẽrdisivat | pẽrdisat |
| 4S | pẽrdealb | pẽrdisivealb | pẽrdisealb |
| 4O | pẽrdealbem | pẽrdisivealbem | pẽrdisealbem |
| INT | pẽrdeak | pẽrdisiveak | pẽrdiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdeank | pẽrdisiveank | pẽrdiseank |
| REL | pẽrdeaj | pẽrdisiveaj | pẽrdiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdeanj | pẽrdisiveanj | pẽrdiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrddurip- | ||
| PST | pẽrddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrddureng- | ||
| FUT | pẽrddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdduvir- | ||
| Negative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | naŕpẽrdim | naŕpẽrdisivim | naŕpẽrdisim |
| 1E | naŕpẽrdisiveum | naŕpẽrdiseum | |
| 2F | naŕpẽrdit | naŕpẽrdisivit | naŕpẽrdisit |
| 2H | naŕpẽrdut | naŕpẽrdisivut | naŕpẽrdisut |
| 3 | naŕpẽrdat | naŕpẽrdisivat | naŕpẽrdisat |
| 4S | naŕpẽrdealb | naŕpẽrdisivealb | naŕpẽrdisealb |
| 4O | naŕpẽrdealbem | naŕpẽrdisivealbem | naŕpẽrdisealbem |
| INT | naŕpẽrdeak | naŕpẽrdisiveak | naŕpẽrdiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | naŕpẽrdeank | naŕpẽrdisiveank | naŕpẽrdiseank |
| REL | naŕpẽrdeaj | naŕpẽrdisiveaj | naŕpẽrdiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | naŕpẽrdeanj | naŕpẽrdisiveanj | naŕpẽrdiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | naŕpẽrddurip- | ||
| PST | naŕpẽrddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | naŕpẽrddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | naŕpẽrddureng- | ||
| FUT | naŕpẽrddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | naŕpẽrdduvir- | ||
| Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdimmser? | pẽrdisivimmser? | pẽrdisimmser? |
| 1E | pẽrdisiveummser? | pẽrdiseummser? | |
| 2F | pẽrdittser? | pẽrdisivittser? | pẽrdisittser? |
| 2H | pẽrduttser? | pẽrdisivuttser? | pẽrdisuttser? |
| 3 | pẽrdattser? | pẽrdisivattser? | pẽrdisattser? |
| 4S | pẽrdealbbser? | pẽrdisivealbbser? | pẽrdisealbbser? |
| 4O | pẽrdealbemmser? | pẽrdisivealbemmser? | pẽrdisealbemmser? |
| INT | pẽrdeak | pẽrdisiveak | pẽrdiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdeank | pẽrdisiveank | pẽrdiseank |
| REL | pẽrdeaj | pẽrdisiveaj | pẽrdiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdeanj | pẽrdisiveanj | pẽrdiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrdduripattser? | ||
| PST | pẽrddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | pẽrddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdduvirattser? | ||
| Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdavim | pẽrdavisivim | pẽrdavisim |
| 1E | pẽrdavisiveum | pẽrdaviseum | |
| 2F | pẽrdavit | pẽrdavisivit | pẽrdavisit |
| 2H | pẽrdavut | pẽrdavisivut | pẽrdavisut |
| 3 | pẽrdavat | pẽrdavisivat | pẽrdavisat |
| 4S | pẽrdavealb | pẽrdavisivealb | pẽrdavisealb |
| 4O | pẽrdavealbem | pẽrdavisivealbem | pẽrdavisealbem |
| INT | pẽrdaveak | pẽrdavisiveak | pẽrdaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdaveank | pẽrdavisiveank | pẽrdaviseank |
| REL | pẽrdaveaj | pẽrdavisiveaj | pẽrdaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdaveanj | pẽrdavisiveanj | pẽrdaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrdavlurip- | ||
| PST | pẽrdavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrdavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrdavlureng- | ||
| FUT | pẽrdavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdavluvir- | ||
| Progressive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdantim | pẽrdisivantim | pẽrdisantim |
| 1E | pẽrdisivanteum | pẽrdisanteum | |
| 2F | pẽrdantot | pẽrdisivantot | pẽrdisantot |
| 2H | pẽrdantut | pẽrdisivantut | pẽrdisantut |
| 3 | pẽrdant | pẽrdisivant | pẽrdisant |
| 4S | pẽrdantealb | pẽrdisivantealb | pẽrdisantealb |
| 4O | pẽrdantealbem | pẽrdisivantealbem | pẽrdisantealbem |
| INT | pẽrdanteak | pẽrdisivanteak | pẽrdisanteak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdanteank | pẽrdisivanteank | pẽrdisanteank |
| REL | pẽrdanteaj | pẽrdisivanteaj | pẽrdisanteaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdanteanj | pẽrdisivanteanj | pẽrdisanteanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrdantturip- | ||
| PST | pẽrdanttur- | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrdantturel- | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrdanttureng- | ||
| FUT | pẽrdanttir- | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdanttuvir- | ||
| Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdaikim | pẽrdisivaikim | pẽrdisaikim |
| 1E | pẽrdisivaikeum | pẽrdisaikeum | |
| 2F | pẽrdaikit | pẽrdisivaikit | pẽrdisaikit |
| 2H | pẽrdaikut | pẽrdisivaikut | pẽrdisaikut |
| 3 | pẽrdaik | pẽrdisivaik | pẽrdisaik |
| 4S | pẽrdaikealb | pẽrdisivaikealb | pẽrdisaikealb |
| 4O | pẽrdaikealbem | pẽrdisivaikealbem | pẽrdisaikealbem |
| INT | pẽrdaikeak | pẽrdisivaikeak | pẽrdisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdaikeank | pẽrdisivaikeank | pẽrdisaikeank |
| REL | pẽrdaikeaj | pẽrdisivaikeaj | pẽrdisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdaikeanj | pẽrdisivaikeanj | pẽrdisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrdaiklurip- | ||
| PST | pẽrdaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrdaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrdaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | pẽrdaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdaikluvir- | ||
| Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdaidim | pẽrdaidisivim | pẽrdaidisim |
| 1E | pẽrdaidisiveum | pẽrdaidiseum | |
| 2F | pẽrdaidit | pẽrdaidisivit | pẽrdaidisit |
| 2H | pẽrdaidut | pẽrdaidisivut | pẽrdaidisut |
| 3 | pẽrdaidat | pẽrdaidisivat | pẽrdaidisat |
| 4S | pẽrdaidealb | pẽrdaidisivealb | pẽrdaidisealb |
| 4O | pẽrdaidealbem | pẽrdaidisivealbem | pẽrdaidisealbem |
| INT | pẽrdaideak | pẽrdaidisiveak | pẽrdaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdaideank | pẽrdaidisiveank | pẽrdaidiseank |
| REL | pẽrdaideaj | pẽrdaidisiveaj | pẽrdaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdaideanj | pẽrdaidisiveanj | pẽrdaidiseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrdaiddurip- | ||
| PST | pẽrdaiddur- | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrdaiddurel- | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrdaiddureng- | ||
| FUT | pẽrdaiddir- | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdaidduvir- | ||
| Passive Interrogative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdaidimmser? | pẽrdaidisivimmser? | pẽrdaidisimmser? |
| 1E | pẽrdaidisiveummser? | pẽrdaidiseummser? | |
| 2F | pẽrdaidittser? | pẽrdaidisivittser? | pẽrdaidisittser? |
| 2H | pẽrdaiduttser? | pẽrdaidisivuttser? | pẽrdaidisuttser? |
| 3 | pẽrdaidattser? | pẽrdaidisivattser? | pẽrdaidisattser? |
| 4S | pẽrdaidealbbser? | pẽrdaidisivealbbser? | pẽrdaidisealbbser? |
| 4O | pẽrdaidealbemmser? | pẽrdaidisivealbemmser? | pẽrdaidisealbemmser? |
| INT | pẽrdaideak | pẽrdaidisiveak | pẽrdaidiseak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdaideank | pẽrdaidisiveank | pẽrdaidiseank |
| REL | pẽrdaideaj | pẽrdaidisiveaj | pẽrdaidiseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdaideanj | pẽrdaidisiveanj | pẽrdaidiseanj |
| Tense | Third-person forms | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrdaidduripattser? | ||
| PST | pẽrdaiddurattser? | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrdaiddurelattser? | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrdaiddurengattser? | ||
| FUT | pẽrdaiddirattser? | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdaidduvirattser? | ||
| Passive Perfect | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdaidavim | pẽrdaidavisivim | pẽrdaidavisim |
| 1E | pẽrdaidavisiveum | pẽrdaidaviseum | |
| 2F | pẽrdaidavit | pẽrdaidavisivit | pẽrdaidavisit |
| 2H | pẽrdaidavut | pẽrdaidavisivut | pẽrdaidavisut |
| 3 | pẽrdaidavat | pẽrdaidavisivat | pẽrdaidavisat |
| 4S | pẽrdaidavealb | pẽrdaidavisivealb | pẽrdaidavisealb |
| 4O | pẽrdaidavealbem | pẽrdaidavisivealbem | pẽrdaidavisealbem |
| INT | pẽrdaidaveak | pẽrdaidavisiveak | pẽrdaidaviseak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdaidaveank | pẽrdaidavisiveank | pẽrdaidaviseank |
| REL | pẽrdaidaveaj | pẽrdaidavisiveaj | pẽrdaidaviseaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdaidaveanj | pẽrdaidavisiveanj | pẽrdaidaviseanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrdaidavlurip- | ||
| PST | pẽrdaidavlur- | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrdaidavlurel- | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrdaidavlureng- | ||
| FUT | pẽrdaidavlir- | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdaidavluvir- | ||
| Passive Conditional/Subjunctive | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Number | ||
| SG | DU | PL | |
| 1I | pẽrdaidaikim | pẽrdaidisivaikim | pẽrdaidisaikim |
| 1E | pẽrdaidisivaikeum | pẽrdaidisaikeum | |
| 2F | pẽrdaidaikit | pẽrdaidisivaikit | pẽrdaidisaikit |
| 2H | pẽrdaidaikut | pẽrdaidisivaikut | pẽrdaidisaikut |
| 3 | pẽrdaidaik | pẽrdaidisivaik | pẽrdaidisaik |
| 4S | pẽrdaidaikealb | pẽrdaidisivaikealb | pẽrdaidisaikealb |
| 4O | pẽrdaidaikealbem | pẽrdaidisivaikealbem | pẽrdaidisaikealbem |
| INT | pẽrdaidaikeak | pẽrdaidisivaikeak | pẽrdaidisaikeak |
| INT.PRSNL | pẽrdaidaikeank | pẽrdaidisivaikeank | pẽrdaidisaikeank |
| REL | pẽrdaidaikeaj | pẽrdaidisivaikeaj | pẽrdaidisaikeaj |
| REL.PRSNL | pẽrdaidaikeanj | pẽrdaidisivaikeanj | pẽrdaidisaikeanj |
| Tense | Stem | ||
| PST.REC | pẽrdaidaiklurip- | ||
| PST | pẽrdaidaiklur- | ||
| PST.DISC | pẽrdaidaiklurel- | ||
| PST.DST | pẽrdaidaiklureng- | ||
| FUT | pẽrdaidaiklir- | ||
| FUT.PST | pẽrdaidaikluvir- | ||
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | pẽrde | ||
| Dual | — | — | pẽrdouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | pẽrdes | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | pẽrdile | |
| Dual | — | — | pẽrdouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | pẽrdiles | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | pẽrdune | |
| Plural | — | — | pẽrdunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | pẽrd- | ||
| Dual | — | — | pẽrdouz- pẽrdöub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | pẽrduez- pẽrdüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | pẽrdète | |
| Dual | — | — | pẽrdetouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | pẽrdètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | pẽrdeade | |
| Dual | — | — | pẽrdeadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | pẽrdeades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | pẽrdarde | |
| Dual | — | — | pẽrdardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | pẽrdardes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | pẽrde | pẽrdouse | pẽrdes |
| Topic | pẽrdeune | pẽrdouseune | pẽrdeunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | pẽrdiebe | pẽrdousiebe | pẽrdiebes | |
| Appositive (app) | pẽrderije | pẽrdouserije | pẽrderijes | |
| Dative (dat) | pẽrdade | pẽrdousade | pẽrdades | |
| Partitive (part) | pẽrdunète | pẽrdousunète | pẽrdunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | pẽrddhé | pẽrdousté | pẽrddhés |
| Formal | pẽrdusté | pẽrdöubusté | pẽrdustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | pẽrdad- | pẽrdouzad- | pẽrduezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | pẽrdoz- | pẽrdöuboz- | pẽrdüeboz- |
| Alienable | pẽrdorz- | pẽrdöuborz- | pẽrdüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | pẽrdzol- | pẽrdouzzol- | pẽrduezzol- |
| Alienable | pẽrddhen- | pẽrdouśten- | pẽrdueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | pẽrdemek- | pẽrdouzemek- | pẽrduezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | pẽrdaurd- | pẽrdouzaurd- | pẽrduezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | pẽrdaseb- | pẽrdöutaseb- | pẽrdüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | pẽrdauvek- | pẽrdouzauvek- | pẽrduezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | pẽrdesil- | pẽrdöubesil- | pẽrdüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | pẽrduskem- | pẽrdöubuskem- | pẽrdüebuskem- |
| Spatial | pẽrdäffuind- | pẽrdouzäffuind- | pẽrduezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | pẽrdaup- | pẽrdouzaup- | pẽrduezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | pẽrdäuvv- | pẽrdouzäuvv- | pẽrduezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | pẽrdint- | pẽrdouzint- | pẽrduezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | pẽrdïnvv- | pẽrdouzïnvv- | pẽrduezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | pẽrddhug- | pẽrdouśtug- | pẽrdueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | pẽrddhüvv- | pẽrdouśtüvv- | pẽrdueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | pẽrdiāk- | pẽrdouziāk- | pẽrdueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | pẽrdproxim- | pẽrdouśproxim- | pẽrdueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | pẽrdault- | pẽrdouzault- | pẽrduezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | pẽrdulem- | pẽrdouzulem- | pẽrduezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | pẽrdprev- | pẽrdouśprev- | pẽrdueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | pẽrdaprev- | pẽrdouzaprev- | pẽrduezaprev- | |
| Temporal (temp) | pẽrdwob- | pẽrdouzwob- | pẽrduezwob- | |
| Limitative (lmt) | pẽrdmaurad- | pẽrdouśmaurad- | pẽrdueśmaurad- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | pẽrdond- | pẽrdouzond- | pẽrduezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | pẽrdaivad- | pẽrdouzaivad- | pẽrduezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | pẽrdaubog- | pẽrdouzaubog- | pẽrduezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | pẽrdopoam- | pẽrdouzopoam- | pẽrduezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | pẽrdpotal- | pẽrdouśpotal- | pẽrdueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | pẽrdnand- | pẽrdouśnand- | pẽrdueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | pẽrdiz- | pẽrdöubiz- | pẽrdüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | pẽrdoid- | pẽrdouzoid- | pẽrduezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | pẽrdausik- | pẽrdöubausik- | pẽrdüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | pẽrdaibem- | pẽrdouzaibem- | pẽrduezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | pẽrdkuem- | pẽrdouśkuem- | pẽrdueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | pẽrdprin- | pẽrdouśprin- | pẽrdueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-11-23, 23:00 • View semantic data