Morpheme:pont
pont{{#rmatch:1a i a|^T||{{#rmatch:pont|-$||-}}}} ({{#rmatch:pont|-(s$|ar|(i[sy](iv)?)?(im|it|ut|at|ea(lb|n?[kj])|a(sa)?nt|aik)|ait)|Inflectional Termison|}}) (Core Base affix) (Bound morpheme) (Pattern 1a i a)
Meaning: flat, level; plain, prairie, plateau, savannah, flatland (Geography)
(Gloss: flat, level)
Etymology: From Mambwe-Lungu -ponta.
Morpheme length: 4 (N O P T) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCC • IPA: /pont/ • Syllables: 1 (pont)
Default word class: Adjective
| Adjective | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | Nominal | Comparative | Superlative | ||
| Positive | ponti | pontausmi | pontausomi | ||
| Negative | ponteusmi | ponteusomi | |||
| Noun (Sentient) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter Pan-Gender | ||||
| Regular | |||||||
| Singular | ponto | ponta | ponte | ||||
| Dual | pontouso | pontousa | pontouse | ||||
| Plural | pontos | pontas | pontes | ||||
| Articulated | |||||||
| Definite | Singular | pontlo | pontla | ^[aeiou]|l'ponte|pont{{#rmatch:pont|[dhjmntwxyz]$|ile|{{#rmatch:pont|([bfgkpsvz]l|[bdfgkpvz]r)$|ile|lé}}}}}} | |||
| Dual | pontouslo | pontousla | ^[aeiou]|l'pontouse|pontouslé}} | ||||
| Plural | pontlos | pontlas | ^[aeiou]|l'pontes|pont{{#rmatch:pont|[dhjmntwxyz]$|ile|{{#rmatch:pont|([bfgkpsvz]l|[bdfgkpvz]r)$|ile|lé}}}}s}} | ||||
| Indefinite | Singular | n$|g}}uno | n$|g}}una | ^[aeiou]|un'ponte|pont{{#rmatch:pont|n$|g}}une}} | |||
| Plural | n$|g}}unos | n$|g}}unas | ^[aeiou]|un'pontes|pont{{#rmatch:pont|n$|g}}unes}} | ||||
| Complex | |||||||
| Singular | [hlmnrwxy]$ | u}}om- | [hlmnrwxy]$ | u}}am- | pont- | ||
| Dual | tz$|pont|pont}}{{#rmatch:pont|[hlmnrwxy]$|ousom|uov}}- | tz$|pont|pont}}{{#rmatch:pont|[hlmnrwxy]$|ousam|uav}}- | tz$|pont|pont}}öub- | ||||
| Plural | ([hlmnrwxy]|tz)$|esuom|uos}}- | ([hlmnrwxy]|tz)$|esuam|uas}}- | pontuez- pontüeb- | ||||
| Offspring | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Older | Singular | pontodro | pontodra | pontodré | |
| Dual | pontodrouso | pontodrousa | pontodrouse | ||
| Plural | pontodros | pontodras | pontodrés | ||
| Younger | Singular | pontodredo | pontodreda | pontodrède | |
| Dual | pontodredouso | pontodredousa | pontodredouse | ||
| Plural | pontodredos | pontodredas | pontodrèdes | ||
| Age | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geriatric | Singular | ponteldo | pontelda | pontelde | |
| Dual | ponteldouso | ponteldousa | ponteldouse | ||
| Plural | ponteldos | ponteldas | ponteldes | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | ponteto pontaubimo |
ponteta pontaubima |
pontète pontaubime | |
| Dual | pontetouso pontaubimouso |
pontetousa pontaubimousa |
pontetouse pontaubimouse | ||
| Plural | pontetos pontaubimos |
pontetas pontaubimas |
pontètes pontaubimes | ||
| Medial | Singular | ponteado pontaubamo |
ponteada pontaubama |
ponteade pontaubame | |
| Dual | ponteadouso pontaubamouso |
ponteadousa pontaubamousa |
ponteadouse pontaubamouse | ||
| Plural | ponteados pontaubamos |
ponteadas pontaubamas |
ponteades pontaubames | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | pontardo pontaubaumo |
pontarda pontaubauma |
pontarde pontaubaume | |
| Dual | pontardouso pontaubaumouso |
pontardousa pontaubaumousa |
pontardouse pontaubaumouse | ||
| Plural | pontardos pontaubaumos |
pontardas pontaubaumas |
pontardes pontaubaumes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | ponte | pontouse | pontes |
| Topic | ponteune | pontouseune | ponteunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | pontiebe | pontousiebe | pontiebes | |
| Appositive (app) | ponterije | pontouserije | ponterijes | |
| Dative (dat) | pontade | pontousade | pontades | |
| Partitive (part) | pontunète | pontousunète | pontunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | pontté | pontousté | ponttés |
| Formal | pontusté | pontöubusté | pontustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | pontad- | pontouzad- | pontuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | pontoz- | pontöuboz- | pontüeboz- |
| Alienable | pontorz- | pontöuborz- | pontüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | pontzol- | pontouzzol- | pontuezzol- |
| Alienable | pontten- | pontouśten- | pontueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | pontemek- | pontouzemek- | pontuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | pontaurd- | pontouzaurd- | pontuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | pontaseb- | pontöutaseb- | pontüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | pontauvek- | pontouzauvek- | pontuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | pontesil- | pontöubesil- | pontüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | pontuskem- | pontöubuskem- | pontüebuskem- |
| Spatial | pontäffuind- | pontouzäffuind- | pontuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | pontaup- | pontouzaup- | pontuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | pontäuvv- | pontouzäuvv- | pontuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | pontint- | pontouzint- | pontuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | pontïnvv- | pontouzïnvv- | pontuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | ponttug- | pontouśtug- | pontueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | ponttüvv- | pontouśtüvv- | pontueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | pontiāk- | pontouziāk- | pontueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | pontproxim- | pontouśproxim- | pontueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | pontault- | pontouzault- | pontuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | pontulem- | pontouzulem- | pontuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | pontprev- | pontouśprev- | pontueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | pontaprev- | pontouzaprev- | pontuezaprev- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | pontond- | pontouzond- | pontuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | pontaivad- | pontouzaivad- | pontuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | pontaubog- | pontouzaubog- | pontuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | pontopoam- | pontouzopoam- | pontuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | pontpotal- | pontouśpotal- | pontueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | pontnand- | pontouśnand- | pontueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | pontiz- | pontöubiz- | pontüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | pontoid- | pontouzoid- | pontuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | pontausik- | pontöubausik- | pontüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | pontaibem- | pontouzaibem- | pontuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | pontkuem- | pontouśkuem- | pontueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | pontprin- | pontouśprin- | pontueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this {{#rmatch:pont|^-|suffix|root}}. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-10-26, 02:28 • View semantic data