Morpheme:potal

-potal- (Derivational Suffixoid) (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 1b i)

Meaning: instead (of); in lieu of, rather than, as opposed to; replacement, stand-in, alternative; replace, substitute; contrastive case marker
(Gloss: instead / crs)

Etymology: From Hungarian pótol.

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Morpheme length: 5 (A L O P T) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCVC • IPA: /po.tæl/ • Syllables: 2 (po•tal)

Default word class: Adposition

Before morphemes with l as second or later letter: potaŕ · Before ui*: potalb · Before all other morphemes: potal

Adposition	potal

Adverb
Forms			Nominal	Comparative	Superlative
Absolute			potalu	—	—

Noun (Sentient)
Category			♂ Masculine	♀ Feminine	⚲ Neuter Pan-Gender
Regular
Singular			potalo	potala	potale
Dual			potalouso	potalousa	potalouse
Plural			potalos	potalas	potales
Articulated
Definite		Singular	potallo	potalla	potallé
		Dual	potalouslo	potalousla	potalouslé
		Plural	potallos	potallas	potallés
Indefinite		Singular	potaluno	potaluna	potalune
		Plural	potalunos	potalunas	potalunes
Complex
Singular			potalom-	potalam-	potal-
Dual			potalousom-	potalousam-	potalouz- potalöub-
Plural			potalesuom-	potalesuam-	potalpuez- potalpüeb-

Offspring
Older		Singular	potalodro	potalodra	potalodré
		Dual	potalodrouso	potalodrousa	potalodrouse
		Plural	potalodros	potalodras	potalodrés
Younger		Singular	potalodredo	potalodreda	potalodrède
		Dual	potalodredouso	potalodredousa	potalodredouse
		Plural	potalodredos	potalodredas	potalodrèdes

Age
Newborn		Singular	potalebo	potaleba	potalèbe
		Dual	potalebouso	potalebousa	potalebouse
		Plural	potalebos	potalebas	potalèbes
Juvenile		Singular	potaledo	potaleda	potalède
		Dual	potaledouso	potaledousa	potaledouse
		Plural	potaledos	potaledas	potalèdes
Adolescent		Singular	potaleshoando	potaleshoanda	potaleshoande
		Dual	potaleshoandouso	potaleshoandousa	potaleshoandouse
		Plural	potaleshoandos	potaleshoandas	potaleshoandes
Adult		Singular	potaŕeushelo	potaŕeushela	potaŕeushèle
		Dual	potaŕeushelouso	potaŕeushelousa	potaŕeushelouse
		Plural	potaŕeushelos	potaŕeushelas	potaŕeushèles
Geriatric		Singular	potaŕeldo	potaŕelda	potaŕelde
		Dual	potaŕeldouso	potaŕeldousa	potaŕeldouse
		Plural	potaŕeldos	potaŕeldas	potaŕeldes

Size
Diminutive		Singular	potaleto potalaubimo	potaleta potalaubima	potalète potalaubime
		Dual	potaletouso potalaubimouso	potaletousa potalaubimousa	potaletouse potalaubimouse
		Plural	potaletos potalaubimos	potaletas potalaubimas	potalètes potalaubimes
Medial		Singular	potaleado potalaubamo	potaleada potalaubama	potaleade potalaubame
		Dual	potaleadouso potalaubamouso	potaleadousa potalaubamousa	potaleadouse potalaubamouse
		Plural	potaleados potalaubamos	potaleadas potalaubamas	potaleades potalaubames
Augmentative		Singular	potalardo potalaubaumo	potalarda potalaubauma	potalarde potalaubaume
		Dual	potalardouso potalaubaumouso	potalardousa potalaubaumousa	potalardouse potalaubaumouse
		Plural	potalardos potalaubaumos	potalardas potalaubaumas	potalardes potalaubaumes

Verb (2a)
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Active				Passive
potalar				—
Negative Active				Negative Passive
naŕpotalar				—
Perfect				Passive Perfect
potalavar				—
Progressive				Passive Progressive
potalantar				—
Progressive Perfect
potalantavar
Continuative				Passive Continuative
potalasantar				—
Prospective				Passive Prospective
potalaijar				—
Potential				Passive Potential
potaŕabilar				—
Frequentative			Dubitative		Proximal
potalouhaumar			potaŕeselar		potalupotar
Inchoative			Completive		Cessative
potaŕaubilar			potalaisomar		potaŕaubelar
Volitive			Desiderative		Necessitative
souŕpotalar			vouŕpotalar		bouŕpotalar
Imperative			Cohortative		Prohibitive
potalait!			potallirait!		naŕpotalait!
Gerundive				Supine
—				potalaurdar
Resultative				Verbal Noun
potalaine				potalé
Participles
Present				Past
potalant-				—

Positive
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	potalim	potalisivim	potalisim
1E		potalisiveum	potaliseum
2F	potalit	potalisivit	potalisit
2H	potalut	potalisivut	potalisut
3	potalat	potalisivat	potalisat
4S	potaŕealb	potaŕisivealb	potaŕisealb
4O	potaŕealbem	potaŕisivealbem	potaŕisealbem
INT	potaleak	potalisiveak	potaliseak
INT.PRSNL	potaleank	potalisiveank	potaliseank
REL	potaleaj	potalisiveaj	potaliseaj
REL.PRSNL	potaleanj	potalisiveanj	potaliseanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		potallurip-
PST		potallur-
PST.DISC		potallurel-
PST.DST		potallureng-
FUT		potallir-
FUT.PST		potalluvir-

Negative
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	naŕpotalim	naŕpotalisivim	naŕpotalisim
1E		naŕpotalisiveum	naŕpotaliseum
2F	naŕpotalit	naŕpotalisivit	naŕpotalisit
2H	naŕpotalut	naŕpotalisivut	naŕpotalisut
3	naŕpotalat	naŕpotalisivat	naŕpotalisat
4S	naŕpotaŕealb	naŕpotaŕisivealb	naŕpotaŕisealb
4O	naŕpotaŕealbem	naŕpotaŕisivealbem	naŕpotaŕisealbem
INT	naŕpotaleak	naŕpotalisiveak	naŕpotaliseak
INT.PRSNL	naŕpotaleank	naŕpotalisiveank	naŕpotaliseank
REL	naŕpotaleaj	naŕpotalisiveaj	naŕpotaliseaj
REL.PRSNL	naŕpotaleanj	naŕpotalisiveanj	naŕpotaliseanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		naŕpotallurip-
PST		naŕpotallur-
PST.DISC		naŕpotallurel-
PST.DST		naŕpotallureng-
FUT		naŕpotallir-
FUT.PST		naŕpotalluvir-

Interrogative
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	potalimmser?	potalisivimmser?	potalisimmser?
1E		potalisiveummser?	potaliseummser?
2F	potalittser?	potalisivittser?	potalisittser?
2H	potaluttser?	potalisivuttser?	potalisuttser?
3	potalattser?	potalisivattser?	potalisattser?
4S	potaŕealbbser?	potaŕisivealbbser?	potaŕisealbbser?
4O	potaŕealbemmser?	potaŕisivealbemmser?	potaŕisealbemmser?
INT	potaleak	potalisiveak	potaliseak
INT.PRSNL	potaleank	potalisiveank	potaliseank
REL	potaleaj	potalisiveaj	potaliseaj
REL.PRSNL	potaleanj	potalisiveanj	potaliseanj
Tense		Third-person forms
PST.REC		potalluripattser?
PST		potallurattser?
PST.DISC		potallurelattser?
PST.DST		potallurengattser?
FUT		potallirattser?
FUT.PST		potalluvirattser?

Perfect
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	potalavim	potalavisivim	potalavisim
1E		potalavisiveum	potalaviseum
2F	potalavit	potalavisivit	potalavisit
2H	potalavut	potalavisivut	potalavisut
3	potalavat	potalavisivat	potalavisat
4S	potalavealb	potalavisivealb	potalavisealb
4O	potalavealbem	potalavisivealbem	potalavisealbem
INT	potalaveak	potalavisiveak	potalaviseak
INT.PRSNL	potalaveank	potalavisiveank	potalaviseank
REL	potalaveaj	potalavisiveaj	potalaviseaj
REL.PRSNL	potalaveanj	potalavisiveanj	potalaviseanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		potalavlurip-
PST		potalavlur-
PST.DISC		potalavlurel-
PST.DST		potalavlureng-
FUT		potalavlir-
FUT.PST		potalavluvir-

Progressive
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	potalantim	potalisivantim	potalisantim
1E		potalisivanteum	potalisanteum
2F	potalantot	potalisivantot	potalisantot
2H	potalantut	potalisivantut	potalisantut
3	potalant	potalisivant	potalisant
4S	potalantealb	potalisivantealb	potalisantealb
4O	potalantealbem	potalisivantealbem	potalisantealbem
INT	potalanteak	potalisivanteak	potalisanteak
INT.PRSNL	potalanteank	potalisivanteank	potalisanteank
REL	potalanteaj	potalisivanteaj	potalisanteaj
REL.PRSNL	potalanteanj	potalisivanteanj	potalisanteanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		potalantturip-
PST		potalanttur-
PST.DISC		potalantturel-
PST.DST		potalanttureng-
FUT		potalanttir-
FUT.PST		potalanttuvir-

Conditional/Subjunctive
Person	Number
	SG	DU	PL
1I	potalaikim	potalisivaikim	potalisaikim
1E		potalisivaikeum	potalisaikeum
2F	potalaikit	potalisivaikit	potalisaikit
2H	potalaikut	potalisivaikut	potalisaikut
3	potalaik	potalisivaik	potalisaik
4S	potalaikealb	potalisivaikealb	potalisaikealb
4O	potalaikealbem	potalisivaikealbem	potalisaikealbem
INT	potalaikeak	potalisivaikeak	potalisaikeak
INT.PRSNL	potalaikeank	potalisivaikeank	potalisaikeank
REL	potalaikeaj	potalisivaikeaj	potalisaikeaj
REL.PRSNL	potalaikeanj	potalisivaikeanj	potalisaikeanj
Tense		Stem
PST.REC		potalaiklurip-
PST		potalaiklur-
PST.DISC		potalaiklurel-
PST.DST		potalaiklureng-
FUT		potalaiklir-
FUT.PST		potalaikluvir-

Declension (1b i)

Case (Tuisèle)		Singular	Dual	Plural
Forms
Absolutive (abs)	Subject	potale	potalouse	potales
	Topic	potaleune	potalouseune	potaleunes
Ergative (erg)		potaliebe	potalousiebe	potaliebes
Appositive (app)		potalerije	potalouserije	potalerijes
Dative (dat)		potalade	potalousade	potalades
Partitive (part)		potalunète	potalousunète	potalunètes
Vocative (voc)	Familiar	potalté	potalousté	potaltés
	Formal	potalusté	potalöubusté	potalustés
Stems
Relational
Locative (loc)		potalad-	potalouzad-	potalpuezad-
Genitive (gen)	Inalienable	potaloz-	potalöuboz-	potalpüeboz-
	Alienable	potalorz-	potalöuborz-	potalpüeborz-
Proprietive (prop)	Inalienable	potaŕzol-	potalouzzol-	potalpuezzol-
	Alienable	potalten-	potalouśten-	potalpueśten-
Associative
Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via)		potalemek-	potalouzemek-	potalpuezemek-
Utilitive (util)		potalaurd-	potalouzaurd-	potalpuezaurd-
Comitative (com)		potalaseb-	potalöutaseb-	potalpüetaseb-
Conjunctive (cnj)		potalauvek-	potalouzauvek-	potalpuezauvek-
Spatial
Originative (ogn)		potaŕesil-	potalöubesil-	potalpüebesil-
Terminative (term)	Temporal	potaluskem-	potalöubuskem-	potalpüebuskem-
	Spatial	potaläffuind-	potalouzäffuind-	potalpuezäffuind-
Lative (lat)		potalaup-	potalouzaup-	potalpuezaup-
Allative (all)		potaläuvv-	potalouzäuvv-	potalpuezäuvv-
Inessive (ine)		potalint-	potalouzint-	potalpuezint-
Illative (ill)		potalïnvv-	potalouzïnvv-	potalpuezïnvv-
Exessive (exe)		potaltug-	potalouśtug-	potalpueśtug-
Elative (ela)		potaltüvv-	potalouśtüvv-	potalpueśtüvv-
Adessive (ade)		potaliāk-	potalouziāk-	potalpueziāk-
Apudessive (apud)		potalproxim-	potalouśproxim-	potalpueśproxim-
Altessive (alt)		potaŕault-	potalouzault-	potalpuezault-
Subessive (sube)		potaŕulem-	potalouzulem-	potalpuezulem-
Chronological
Precursive (pcv)		potalprev-	potalouśprev-	potalpueśprev-
Postcursive (pos)		potalaprev-	potalouzaprev-	potalpuezaprev-
Quantitative
Abessive (abe)		potalond-	potalouzond-	potalpuezond-
Distributive (dist)		potalaivad-	potalouzaivad-	potalpuezaivad-
Qualitative
Propositive (pro)		potalaubog-	potalouzaubog-	potalpuezaubog-
Oppositive (opp/anti)		potalopoam-	potalouzopoam-	potalpuezopoam-
Contrastive (crs)		potaŕpotal-	potalouśpotal-	potalpueśpotal-
Essive (ess)		potalnand-	potalouśnand-	potalpueśnand-
Translative (trsl)		potaliz-	potalöubiz-	potalpüebiz-
Semblative/Formal (sembl/form)		potaloid-	potalouzoid-	potalpuezoid-
Similative (simil)		potalausik-	potalöubausik-	potalpüebausik-
Identical (idt)		potalaibem-	potalouzaibem-	potalpuezaibem-
Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ)		potalkuem-	potalouśkuem-	potalpueśkuem-
Referential (ref)		potalprin-	potalouśprin-	potalpueśprin-
Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical.

Added on: 2021-10-14, 20:59 • View semantic data