Morpheme:pupil
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pupil- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 1b i)
Meaning: pupil (of an eye)
(Gloss: pupil)
Etymology: From English pupil.
Morpheme length: 5 (I L P P U) • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCVC • IPA: /pu.pɪl/ • Syllables: 2 (pu•pil)
Default word class: Noun
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | pupile | ||
| Dual | — | — | pupilouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | pupiles | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | pupillé | |
| Dual | — | — | pupilouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | pupillés | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | pupilune | |
| Plural | — | — | pupilunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | pupil- | ||
| Dual | — | — | pupilouz- pupilöub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | pupilpuez- pupilpüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | pupilète | |
| Dual | — | — | pupiletouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | pupilètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | pupileade | |
| Dual | — | — | pupileadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | pupileades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | pupilarde | |
| Dual | — | — | pupilardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | pupilardes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | pupile | pupilouse | pupiles |
| Topic | pupileune | pupilouseune | pupileunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | pupiliebe | pupilousiebe | pupiliebes | |
| Appositive (app) | pupilerije | pupilouserije | pupilerijes | |
| Dative (dat) | pupilade | pupilousade | pupilades | |
| Partitive (part) | pupilunète | pupilousunète | pupilunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | pupilté | pupilousté | pupiltés |
| Formal | pupilusté | pupilöubusté | pupilustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | pupilad- | pupilouzad- | pupilpuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | pupiloz- | pupilöuboz- | pupilpüeboz- |
| Alienable | pupilorz- | pupilöuborz- | pupilpüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | pupiŕzol- | pupilouzzol- | pupilpuezzol- |
| Alienable | pupilten- | pupilouśten- | pupilpueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | pupilemek- | pupilouzemek- | pupilpuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | pupilaurd- | pupilouzaurd- | pupilpuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | pupilaseb- | pupilöutaseb- | pupilpüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | pupilauvek- | pupilouzauvek- | pupilpuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | pupiŕesil- | pupilöubesil- | pupilpüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | pupiluskem- | pupilöubuskem- | pupilpüebuskem- |
| Spatial | pupiläffuind- | pupilouzäffuind- | pupilpuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | pupilaup- | pupilouzaup- | pupilpuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | pupiläuvv- | pupilouzäuvv- | pupilpuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | pupilint- | pupilouzint- | pupilpuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | pupilïnvv- | pupilouzïnvv- | pupilpuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | pupiltug- | pupilouśtug- | pupilpueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | pupiltüvv- | pupilouśtüvv- | pupilpueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | pupiliāk- | pupilouziāk- | pupilpueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | pupilproxim- | pupilouśproxim- | pupilpueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | pupiŕault- | pupilouzault- | pupilpuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | pupiŕulem- | pupilouzulem- | pupilpuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | pupilprev- | pupilouśprev- | pupilpueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | pupilaprev- | pupilouzaprev- | pupilpuezaprev- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | pupilond- | pupilouzond- | pupilpuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | pupilaivad- | pupilouzaivad- | pupilpuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | pupilaubog- | pupilouzaubog- | pupilpuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | pupilopoam- | pupilouzopoam- | pupilpuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | pupiŕpotal- | pupilouśpotal- | pupilpueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | pupilnand- | pupilouśnand- | pupilpueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | pupiliz- | pupilöubiz- | pupilpüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | pupiloid- | pupilouzoid- | pupilpuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | pupilausik- | pupilöubausik- | pupilpüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | pupilaibem- | pupilouzaibem- | pupilpuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | pupilkuem- | pupilouśkuem- | pupilpueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | pupilprin- | pupilouśprin- | pupilpueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-10-26, 04:09 • View semantic data