Morpheme:ruyen
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ruyen- (Core Base root) (Free morpheme) (Pattern 2a iii a i)
Meaning: yield (of a plant)
(Gloss: yield)
Etymology: From Cuzco Quechua ruruy.
Morpheme length: 5 (E N R U Y) • Anagrams: Yuren • Number of morphemes: 1
Letter pattern: CVCVC • IPA: /ɹu.jɛn/ • Syllables: 2 (ru•yen)
Default word class: Noun
| Noun (Nonsentient) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | ♂ Masculine | ♀ Feminine | ⚲ Neuter | ||
| Regular | |||||
| Singular | — | — | ruyène | ||
| Dual | — | — | ruyenouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | ruyènes | ||
| Articulated | |||||
| Definite | Singular | — | — | ruyenile | |
| Dual | — | — | ruyenouslé | ||
| Plural | — | — | ruyeniles | ||
| Indefinite | Singular | — | — | ruyengune | |
| Plural | — | — | ruyengunes | ||
| Complex | |||||
| Singular | — | — | ruyen- | ||
| Dual | — | — | ruyenouz- ruyenöub- | ||
| Plural | — | — | ruyenpuez- ruyenpüeb- | ||
| Size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diminutive | Singular | — | — | ruyenète | |
| Dual | — | — | ruyenetouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | ruyenètes | ||
| Medial | Singular | — | — | ruyeneade | |
| Dual | — | — | ruyeneadouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | ruyeneades | ||
| Augmentative | Singular | — | — | ruyenarde | |
| Dual | — | — | ruyenardouse | ||
| Plural | — | — | ruyenardes | ||
| Case (Tuisèle) |
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forms | ||||
| Absolutive (abs) | Subject | ruyène | ruyenouse | ruyènes |
| Topic | ruyengeune | ruyenouseune | ruyengeunes | |
| Ergative (erg) | ruyeniebe | ruyenousiebe | ruyeniebes | |
| Appositive (app) | ruyenerije | ruyenouserije | ruyenerijes | |
| Dative (dat) | ruyenade | ruyenousade | ruyenades | |
| Partitive (part) | ruyengunète | ruyenousunète | ruyengunètes | |
| Vocative (voc) | Familiar | ruyenté | ruyenousté | ruyentés |
| Formal | ruyenusté | ruyenöubusté | ruyenustés | |
| Stems | ||||
| Relational | ||||
| Locative (loc) | ruyenad- | ruyenouzad- | ruyenpuezad- | |
| Genitive (gen) | Inalienable | ruyenoz- | ruyenöuboz- | ruyenpüeboz- |
| Alienable | ruyenorz- | ruyenöuborz- | ruyenpüeborz- | |
| Proprietive (prop) | Inalienable | ruyenzol- | ruyenouzzol- | ruyenpuezzol- |
| Alienable | ruyenten- | ruyenouśten- | ruyenpueśten- | |
| Associative | ||||
| Instrumental/Vialis (instr/via) | ruyenemek- | ruyenouzemek- | ruyenpuezemek- | |
| Utilitive (util) | ruyenaurd- | ruyenouzaurd- | ruyenpuezaurd- | |
| Comitative (com) | ruyenaseb- | ruyenöutaseb- | ruyenpüetaseb- | |
| Conjunctive (cnj) | ruyenauvek- | ruyenouzauvek- | ruyenpuezauvek- | |
| Spatial | ||||
| Originative (ogn) | ruyenesil- | ruyenöubesil- | ruyenpüebesil- | |
| Terminative (term) | Temporal | ruyenuskem- | ruyenöubuskem- | ruyenpüebuskem- |
| Spatial | ruyenäffuind- | ruyenouzäffuind- | ruyenpuezäffuind- | |
| Lative (lat) | ruyenaup- | ruyenouzaup- | ruyenpuezaup- | |
| Allative (all) | ruyenäuvv- | ruyenouzäuvv- | ruyenpuezäuvv- | |
| Inessive (ine) | ruyengint- | ruyenouzint- | ruyenpuezint- | |
| Illative (ill) | ruyengïnvv- | ruyenouzïnvv- | ruyenpuezïnvv- | |
| Exessive (exe) | ruyentug- | ruyenouśtug- | ruyenpueśtug- | |
| Elative (ela) | ruyentüvv- | ruyenouśtüvv- | ruyenpueśtüvv- | |
| Adessive (ade) | ruyeniāk- | ruyenouziāk- | ruyenpueziāk- | |
| Apudessive (apud) | ruyenproxim- | ruyenouśproxim- | ruyenpueśproxim- | |
| Altessive (alt) | ruyenault- | ruyenouzault- | ruyenpuezault- | |
| Subessive (sube) | ruyenulem- | ruyenouzulem- | ruyenpuezulem- | |
| Chronological | ||||
| Precursive (pcv) | ruyenprev- | ruyenouśprev- | ruyenpueśprev- | |
| Postcursive (pos) | ruyenaprev- | ruyenouzaprev- | ruyenpuezaprev- | |
| Quantitative | ||||
| Abessive (abe) | ruyengond- | ruyenouzond- | ruyenpuezond- | |
| Distributive (dist) | ruyenaivad- | ruyenouzaivad- | ruyenpuezaivad- | |
| Qualitative | ||||
| Propositive (pro) | ruyenaubog- | ruyenouzaubog- | ruyenpuezaubog- | |
| Oppositive (opp/anti) | ruyenopoam- | ruyenouzopoam- | ruyenpuezopoam- | |
| Contrastive (crs) | ruyenpotal- | ruyenouśpotal- | ruyenpueśpotal- | |
| Essive (ess) | ruyennand- | ruyenouśnand- | ruyenpueśnand- | |
| Translative (trsl) | ruyeniz- | ruyenöubiz- | ruyenpüebiz- | |
| Semblative/Formal (sembl/form) | ruyenoid- | ruyenouzoid- | ruyenpuezoid- | |
| Similative (simil) | ruyenausik- | ruyenöubausik- | ruyenpüebausik- | |
| Identical (idt) | ruyenaibem- | ruyenouzaibem- | ruyenpuezaibem- | |
| Comparative/Equative (cmpr/equ) | ruyenkuem- | ruyenouśkuem- | ruyenpueśkuem- | |
| Referential (ref) | ruyenprin- | ruyenouśprin- | ruyenpueśprin- | |
| Note: Not all case endings may apply to this root. As such, some or most forms shown above may be hypothetical. | ||||
Added on: 2021-08-31, 07:50 • View semantic data